April 29, 2024

The Case for Monetary Maximalism with Conza - FFS #104

The Case for Monetary Maximalism with Conza - FFS #104
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The Case for Monetary Maximalism with Conza - FFS #104

Conza joins us to discuss the case for monetary maximalism in Bitcoin, starting from the first principles of Austrian economics to discussing the importance of maintaining Bitcoin as the best money the world has ever seen.

Key Takeaways:
🔹Common misconceptions about economics and Bitcoin include the idea that miners set the price.
🔹Austrian economics differs from the natural sciences in its a priori deductive reasoning and focus on human action.
🔹The Mises regression theorem explains the subjective nature of money and the role of subjective utility in its value.
🔹Bitcoin does not violate the Mises regression theorem and has proven to be a form of money through its historical use as a medium of exchange.
🔹Other use cases for Bitcoin can reduce its functionality as money and it is important to protect the integrity of the network.
🔹Bitcoin faces challenges and threats from spam attacks and scammy tokens.
🔹Active filtering of spam transactions is crucial to protect the value proposition of Bitcoin.
🔹Education and awareness are important in addressing the challenges faced by Bitcoin.
🔹Decentralized exchanges like Bisq play a role in maintaining the peer-to-peer nature of Bitcoin.
🔹Bitcoin's monetary network removes the need for trusted third parties.
And More!

Connect with Conza:
https://twitter.com/Conza

Connect with Us:

https://www.freedomfootprintshow.com/
https://twitter.com/FootprintShow
https://twitter.com/knutsvanholm
https://twitter.com/lukedewolf

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The Freedom Footprint Show is a Bitcoin podcast hosted by Knut Svanholm and Luke de Wolf.

In each episode, we explore everything from deep philosophy to practical tools to emit freedom dioxide to expand your freedom footprint. This isn't a show for bitcoin news or analysis - we dig into the deep topics that are important to us and to our guests. Join us if you want to go deeper down the rabbit hole of Bitcoin and related freedom-go-up technologies and ideas!

The Freedom Footprint Show is a Bitcoin podcast hosted by Knut Svanholm and Luke de Wolf.

In each episode, we explore everything from deep philosophy to practical tools to emit freedom dioxide to expand your freedom footprint!

00:00 - FFS104 - Conza

01:27 - Introducing Conza

10:25 - Introductions to Austrian Economics

13:30 - Misconceptions About Economics

19:51 - The One Shot Principle

23:52 - Austrian Economics vs Natural Sciences

35:10 - Mises Regression Theorem

41:34 - Bitcoin is the Best Money

48:08 - Ordinals, Inscriptions, and Spam

01:08:17 - Bisq

01:13:18 - Regarding Ordinals (Again)

01:19:05 - The Role of Miners in Spam

01:23:45 - The Monetary Maximalist Case for Bitcoin

01:30:46 - Wrapping Up

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it's often like those from the Austrian school that haven't done the work to

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understand what Bitcoin actually is.

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And that's often thing as well, like, from an economic literacy

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perspective, that's definitely an issue.

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Even if you have complete understanding economics um, you don't understand,

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go, do you have to do the level of work to understand Bitcoin, then

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you also won't get across the line

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I point out the inflation bug constantly is because it draws them back to the

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point that, well, oh, they talk about, oh, there was consensus to change,

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like that, that was an actual bug.

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Like, if you don't have a frame of reference, Bitcoin has no purpose.

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Bitcoin can be a file storage system.

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Bitcoin is whatever it is, like the system is what it says it is.

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It's like, well, then how do you know what a bug is?

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And like, oh, there was consensus at that time too, that it was a bug.

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It's like, yeah, based on what?

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And I've never got an answer.

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it's like a Nirvana fallacy of instead of understanding that like

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you can't ever get rid of spam, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't be

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taking steps like to mitigate it

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Conza welcome to the Freedom Footprint Show.

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Thanks for joining us.

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Thank you for having me guys.

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Yeah, welcome, Conza.

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One of my favorite, stupidity debunkers on, uh, uh, on Twitter.

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you are, uh, a great thinker in the Austrian school of economics, I would say,

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and like a really good teacher to normies who don't know what they're talking about.

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And also like, you like to point out that these thoughts, the, in the Mississian

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tradition are not like the normies.

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Opinions, and they're not optional.

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They are a very rigid, uh, branch of science.

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But first of all, please introduce yourselves, yourselves, yourself to our

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listeners, uh, who don't know who you are.

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yeah, so, so Conza yeah, real life nickname, and you find that on most

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socials, YouTube and obviously Twitter.

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and, I guess background kind of a son or a product of the Rompel Revolution.

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that was kind of the entry point, to Austrian economics um, yeah, understanding

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Mises and praxeology and all that world.

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probably there's a co founder of the Mises Seminar Australia, so brought

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out, uh, Hans Hermann Hopper um, Walter Block, Geoffrey Tucker back in 2011.

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To Australia in 12 and 2013, so it was a while back but it was kind of a, you

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know, speaking to the remnant, bringing, bringing um, those people who the

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same ideas, uh, down under or collect, coalescing the locally and then also

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bringing international, the big names, big thinkers, uh, Thanks for the intro.

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I'd probably say I'm a, a, a great secondhand dealer in ideas where, If I

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can, I've often found instead of writing myself and being, you know, producing

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content myself, it's often, having digested it, I kind of, my personality

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is a bit more towards collecting or like the condensing the best gems or

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the things that convinced me over time, especially like engaging online, seeing

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the same areas over and over, uh, where I kind of like Get sick of that and be

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trying to become more efficient at, uh, at that, uh, in terms of like storing

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really good critiques or, you know, about particular ideas or references

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and is kind of responding and planning trailheads for others, to follow because

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I used to think that, uh, the same thing that they do and I realized I was wrong.

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Kind of key thing for me in terms of value is being intellectually honest.

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And I think if you, if you're not that, you can't grow.

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You're not a human in the sense of being able to improve.

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And, uh, uh, there's a strategic element to that as well of instead of perhaps

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sometimes it's convincing others as Bitcoin is, it's not so much maybe the

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Understanding someone has a problem and what, like, they need to know what the

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problem is before they can accept the solution, but often presenting yourself

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as one and, uh, one kind of improved unit.

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There's Leonard E.

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Reid kind of talks about it and a few others where, you know, being

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successful you know, understanding, and to be do that, I think you

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need to understand reality.

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Well, so you, the decisions you make, the means you use to obtain certain ends,

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whether they are possible or not and what is the correct approach and yeah,

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you can kind of dismiss those that are impossible or aren't going to achieve your

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results, and so you can be more efficient and effective and That's consequently

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how you are as an individual, uh, can bring more people to your way of ideas.

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And there's a Leonard E.

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Reid, there's a, an awesome little clip where he's in a dark room in a lecture

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theater and it's got a light and you really kind of small, uh, And it's not so

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much what stage that light is at, but it's that growth, that improving as a unit.

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And then it turns the light up and then it's kind of the brightness and the

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attraction of others to you as an idea.

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And his kind of metric is how effective are you as a communicator and who's kind

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of coming to you for your, to verify, to critique, to help communicate and

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educate is a kind of a barometer of how.

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Successful you are.

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So, tying it back, definitely secondhand dealer and ideas easier, able to

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find things pretty efficiently.

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So I don't feel I need to say it myself, recreate the wheel, but

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like, uh, but often there's a gaps and I think a lot of people.

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You know, fill that with certain things like Safe and Yourself and others.

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So, yeah, anyway, that's kind of my drawcard or my, bit of my background, uh,

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uh, just a humble player who love these ideas and, and the, the lens it gives

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us to how better understand reality, uh, and, and to me, you need to be able to

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do that to be effective in this world.

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Yeah.

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I call it truth goggles.

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That's, that's what, uh, this lens provides you with the lens in the

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truth, the lenses in the truth goggles.

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curator be a good description of you, like, are you a content curator?

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probably not.

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I mean, I do dabble when I see gaps and things, but often it's like, say,

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for instance, like my YouTube channel, there's like hour long lectures of,

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on Mises Rothbard and then gems I see, and it's kind of condensing that.

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So I feel like saying Mises Rothbard, Hopper, you know.

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The originators, Konrad Graf, I'll put it there as well, and then I am standing

102
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on the shoulder of giants, really, and then kind of condensing, you know, man,

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economy, and state, economic science, the Austrian method, down to like

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mere paragraphs where it's debating, engaging, It's not about the quote.

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It's kind of the excerpt or context that can a snapshot of that and the

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best refutation of someone, someone's other point and kind of getting

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pretty good striking at the root of their misconception, even if they

108
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don't really understand themselves.

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and so, Kaleida maybe but I do, there is an intention to um, Synthesize,

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condense, or provide those, that stuff into other mediums as well.

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So like a praxeology podcast is kind of like a backburner,

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long term life goal type thing.

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So, um, we're kind of fleshed all that out, just kind of putting in

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place a few um, a few other things before I kind of kick that off.

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But, uh, so maybe, maybe is the answer I suppose to that.

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Is, is there a book in you somewhere?

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Like, uh, where, where you sort of, quote others mostly,

118
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but put it in a correct order?

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There is, there is one that have it's been bubbling around for forever and a day.

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But it's, it's more.

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probably don't need to, probably struggle finding my voice to weave it all together.

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I could probably talk about it, I suppose, but it's like, I'm sure someone's going

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to, probably going to do it anyway, but, uh, the strategy for liberty.

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So, for forever and a day, there's a ton of literature around the world.

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It's like 70 years of this, the liberty movement, people who are far smarter,

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far better, far more educated, far more resources, have had cracks it.

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I try and improve the world and from a libertarian perspective and have

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succeeded in some places like Ron Paul and then others like whether the

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strategy strategy has just been woeful.

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And I think there's a lot of people who come to the movement, maybe not from the

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Austrian school perspective, but like, oh, yep, taxation theft or whatever, or

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You know, locally, I see this here down under where there's all this knowledge of,

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of strategy and what's tried and failed and people just get like, read a book

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and they're like, okay, we're now going to get elected and how do we do that?

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And then it's kind of like the, the low tax liberalism kind of,

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utilitarian cost benefit analysis, like policy wonk kind of style

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approach versus a radical principled.

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Like anti state, you know, Ron Paul messages like an abolitionist, if you want

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to make a historical comparison of like the abolitionists are all, you know, it's

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about ending slavery you know, and then there's a William Lloyd Garrison quote in

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abolitionist where it's like, essentially we'll always convey it should be abolished

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overnight, like whether it will or not, you know, we'll always contend it should

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be but then there's like the practical political concerns around like transition

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and whatnot, but someone needs to hold that barrier high, that banner high and,

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you know, often some libertarians, at least locally or whatever, those who maybe

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Cato or you know, there's others in the U.

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S.

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examples.

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I'm sure there's aren't many around the world that don't nail it.

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And then it's funny, you often see, you know, someone say like, you know,

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Millet, who gets like an ANCAP radical, abolitionist approach kind of gets

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elected, uh, President of Argentina.

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And then all these guys locally kind of, you know, you're crazy and like, you

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know, attacking the Puritans and stuff.

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then it's really the Everything that he did essentially was like the Ron

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Paul, Rothbard Caucus, which, and essentially the template that Ron

157
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Paul used, whether he knows it or not, around like anti state coalition and

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anti war yeah, a whole bunch of stuff.

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So, yeah, it's, uh, forget the tangent I've gone down here, Yeah, that's

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I guess the the approach I take.

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Yeah, yeah.

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Some of these, uh, the people who call themselves classical liberals and stuff,

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and then like trying to, to form political parties to influence this or that law.

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It's sort of like, trying to cure cancer with a band aid, right?

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Yes.

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getting to the root of the problem.

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Yeah.

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No, not at all.

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But you mentioned one of my favorite books there, uh, Economic Science and

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the Austrian Method by Hans Hermann Hoppe, which I urge every listener of

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the Freedom Footprint show to read, and everyone else too for that matter,

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because that, that is sort, sort of Like, it goes so deep into the methodology and

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why the methodology of a priori deductive reasoning and first principles is superior

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to empiricism by definition, and that book really, really opened my mind.

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That and, and Rothbard's The Ethics of Liberty, which is

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another eye opening book.

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But, but I think ESAM or Economic Science and the Austrian Method

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is my favorite because it's so dense and it's so powerful.

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It is I've sometimes I've said, you you almost, I don't

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think you can call yourself an Austrian if you haven't read it.

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And that's, that's a hard line type thing.

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I don't think it's necessarily a great place to start, like, um,

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because so much would just be too dense to, To get fit in anywhere.

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But if you've read a few basics or like even intermediaries, example,

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like Herb Ireland's choice um, uh, so, uh, primer on you know, Austrian

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thinking, his recent book, uh, the Bob Murphy's choice obviously, Economics

187
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in One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt.

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Um, There's David Gordon's.

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I'll get on my bookshelf.

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It's, uh, economic reasoning, lessons in economic reasoning.

191
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There's a few other kind of good, good intros.

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And then and then, yeah, at some point, just tackling that when you feel like

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you've got a pretty good grasp of it, and then it'll take you to the next level.

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It's, it's, yeah, couldn't write about it, rave about it, uh,

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If you wanted a good introduction, there's a very underrated book

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called Praxeology by Knut Svanholm.

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Have you heard about this one?

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Yeah.

199
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exactly right.

200
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Yeah.

201
00:12:13,141 --> 00:12:15,841
Has Haslett's book is, is, is great as well.

202
00:12:15,841 --> 00:12:20,911
It's not as, uh, uh, pure as some of the other Austrian thinkers.

203
00:12:21,331 --> 00:12:25,531
I as Haslet is a bit more like, it's like he's like Hayek in a way,

204
00:12:25,591 --> 00:12:28,021
uh, in my mind like a, a bit more.

205
00:12:28,626 --> 00:12:33,366
It's not this purest individualist perspective that, uh,

206
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It doesn't really touch on the methodology or like epistemology,

207
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like the, the, that guy's clear cut.

208
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I felt the value was coming from such a, initially one of my early, like a book's

209
00:12:44,831 --> 00:12:49,351
reading is even that was not being as like hardcore or pure was still like a

210
00:12:49,361 --> 00:12:54,281
mind blowing thing, you know, in terms of like a broken window fallacy you know,

211
00:12:54,281 --> 00:12:58,291
the seen and the unseen, like, even just like that's all you're taking from it.

212
00:12:58,291 --> 00:12:58,626
All right.

213
00:12:58,786 --> 00:13:02,096
You see the sound like full unemployment, you know, goals.

214
00:13:02,116 --> 00:13:05,766
And it's like a textbook of, I guess, like he's writing for the New York,

215
00:13:05,786 --> 00:13:09,176
like he used to write for the New Yorker or whatever, not New Yorker, New

216
00:13:09,176 --> 00:13:11,686
York Times or wherever it was, where it was, uh, probably seeing a lot of

217
00:13:11,686 --> 00:13:16,106
the mainstream just commentary, the errors, like fallacies is over and over.

218
00:13:16,466 --> 00:13:18,586
And so I think he's like specifically done that really well,

219
00:13:18,586 --> 00:13:19,866
but yeah, there's, you're right.

220
00:13:19,866 --> 00:13:22,416
There's probably better in terms of like formal introductions.

221
00:13:22,988 --> 00:13:23,228
Yeah.

222
00:13:23,228 --> 00:13:29,478
It's more like, uh, practical examples than, than than rigid theory.

223
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Mm.

224
00:13:30,448 --> 00:13:30,828
Yes.

225
00:13:31,186 --> 00:13:35,896
from my point of view, like the, the, the obvious, obviously the best tool for

226
00:13:35,896 --> 00:13:41,126
freedom that we have in the world today is Bitcoin and for, for several reasons, and,

227
00:13:41,126 --> 00:13:47,977
uh, there's a good case to be made for, Why that is um, so in in your mind, what,

228
00:13:47,977 --> 00:13:51,747
what are the most common misconceptions about economics that people have?

229
00:13:51,747 --> 00:13:57,527
And with Bitcoin in particular, like some people say that, you know, the, the miners

230
00:13:57,537 --> 00:14:04,057
set the price and you hear all sorts of, of, uh, strange, uh, misconceptions.

231
00:14:04,057 --> 00:14:07,737
So do you have any examples that you hear more than others?

232
00:14:08,387 --> 00:14:12,027
There's, there's been like kind of a list and I think it was in,

233
00:14:12,037 --> 00:14:14,767
in, in Luvera's podcast, kind of went through some of them.

234
00:14:14,817 --> 00:14:16,207
Some come and go, right.

235
00:14:16,207 --> 00:14:20,274
In terms of whether how, like, understanding the value of metaphors

236
00:14:20,444 --> 00:14:23,594
and analogies and they're great.

237
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They help kind of like, uh, you know, meme ify or like gets help

238
00:14:27,544 --> 00:14:28,814
someone understand something.

239
00:14:29,084 --> 00:14:30,374
The trouble is when.

240
00:14:30,859 --> 00:14:34,829
Some start getting, you know, taken literally, uh, or like, that's

241
00:14:34,859 --> 00:14:38,129
the scientific approach and this is, this is what it actually is.

242
00:14:38,199 --> 00:14:41,949
Like, uh, and then I start getting, arcing up a little bit.

243
00:14:42,169 --> 00:14:45,649
So whether that's some of those being like, arts, you know, digital

244
00:14:45,649 --> 00:14:49,549
property, there's a list in like the, say Bitcoin is violence.

245
00:14:49,579 --> 00:14:50,879
So Bitcoin is a weapon.

246
00:14:51,219 --> 00:14:56,229
You know, is so I had a massive rant about that, but then now it's kind of,

247
00:14:56,239 --> 00:14:58,509
it's almost, I hardly see it at all.

248
00:14:58,779 --> 00:15:01,219
You know, and then there's going to be nuance about it and you want to

249
00:15:01,219 --> 00:15:04,049
dive into like, well, they're trying to make like a potential second

250
00:15:04,049 --> 00:15:07,439
amendment argument or like a first amendment argument, blah, blah, blah.

251
00:15:07,719 --> 00:15:11,929
Like, to me, the whole frame is ridiculous and not necessarily now

252
00:15:11,929 --> 00:15:15,759
these days anyway, worth, you smacking down because it's almost like it's

253
00:15:15,759 --> 00:15:19,459
kind of been forgotten because I think he's the prime pusher is kind of gone.

254
00:15:19,499 --> 00:15:21,109
So, yeah, there's that.

255
00:15:21,109 --> 00:15:25,999
There's digital energy like Bitcoin is a battery type type stuff where

256
00:15:26,589 --> 00:15:30,499
like it actually stores energy and it, you know, that is actually

257
00:15:30,499 --> 00:15:32,129
being transmitted as opposed to.

258
00:15:33,299 --> 00:15:36,909
You know, store of value or, you know, from a purchasing power perspective.

259
00:15:36,909 --> 00:15:40,969
And it's like, it's taken from this, this idea of concept where

260
00:15:40,969 --> 00:15:44,369
it's not actually stored, but it's, it's an analogy of source.

261
00:15:44,369 --> 00:15:47,279
But then when they, someone starts taking it literally, like using powers per

262
00:15:47,279 --> 00:15:51,589
kilojoule or whatever, or like, there's some pathways that can go wrong with that.

263
00:15:51,589 --> 00:15:54,559
And yeah, that's, that's probably another, another one.

264
00:15:55,269 --> 00:15:58,929
I used that analogy in the first, in Sovereignty to Mathematics, the battery

265
00:15:58,929 --> 00:16:05,009
thing, and I've since learned not to use it anymore because it's too flawed.

266
00:16:05,009 --> 00:16:10,469
I mean, it's, it's not even apt as a, as a metaphor, I think, because it's, it's

267
00:16:10,469 --> 00:16:13,143
more confusing than clearing things up.

268
00:16:13,474 --> 00:16:17,614
Uh, and I do get that everything in Bitcoin is sort of a metaphor because

269
00:16:17,614 --> 00:16:21,934
you're trying to take something completely new and abstract and you're

270
00:16:21,944 --> 00:16:26,684
trying to use language, uh, that people understand to describe it like wallet, for

271
00:16:26,684 --> 00:16:28,744
instance, which is more of a key chain.

272
00:16:29,144 --> 00:16:34,344
And, and, uh, the, even the word blockchain is, it's confusing since it's

273
00:16:34,344 --> 00:16:36,274
been hijacked by all these charlatans.

274
00:16:37,479 --> 00:16:37,869
Yep.

275
00:16:38,489 --> 00:16:40,769
Time chain kind of pivoted to where,

276
00:16:41,229 --> 00:16:46,539
Yeah, which is also flawed, but better, I think, just to differentiate the

277
00:16:46,539 --> 00:16:49,659
real deal from the, the copycats, uh,

278
00:16:50,119 --> 00:16:50,719
that's right.

279
00:16:51,099 --> 00:16:51,939
And it's no longer crypto.

280
00:16:51,939 --> 00:16:54,189
It's, it's, uh, it's Bitcoin, right?

281
00:16:54,249 --> 00:16:57,939
And there's a variety of, uh, yeah, different, different things.

282
00:16:57,939 --> 00:17:01,059
And then so kind of choosing your battles as well, slightly.

283
00:17:01,159 --> 00:17:03,319
Uh, and it's over evolving like language.

284
00:17:03,589 --> 00:17:08,013
So, and partly like being, so, you know, Recently at Bitcoin Alive, speaking

285
00:17:08,013 --> 00:17:12,093
about Bitcoin maximalism in one lesson and the part of the intro there, it's

286
00:17:12,203 --> 00:17:18,453
like, well, the, the, the Marxists coined the, the, uh, capitalists uh,

287
00:17:18,473 --> 00:17:22,563
the, the German historical school coined the Austrian school and, you

288
00:17:22,563 --> 00:17:27,600
know, Vitalak essentially coined the, the, the maximalists and so it's like,

289
00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:29,245
you know, Is there a better label?

290
00:17:29,255 --> 00:17:33,785
Potentially like monetary maxless, maybe, or, but it's for what it is, like, I think

291
00:17:33,785 --> 00:17:37,995
it's kind of, like, say, libertarianism, the word was also like, uh, kind of

292
00:17:38,065 --> 00:17:43,655
captured by us in the sense that we did that to, to, to the opposing side, perhaps

293
00:17:43,705 --> 00:17:49,005
to say it's more so, and Uh, whether it's like just adopting that because it

294
00:17:49,005 --> 00:17:50,875
is, uh, you know, taking pride in that.

295
00:17:50,975 --> 00:17:56,005
But descriptors like now we're monetizing a Bitcoin Maximus where it, as, as

296
00:17:56,005 --> 00:18:00,345
the idea of Bitcoin being, you know, given the laws of economics, like the

297
00:18:00,345 --> 00:18:04,825
commodities competing on the market and then tending towards the most um,

298
00:18:04,825 --> 00:18:09,385
uh, you know, saleable good in society, which become like, which is a commodity.

299
00:18:09,570 --> 00:18:11,100
Commutes to becoming that is money.

300
00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:14,650
And so understanding there's Bitcoin and there's everything else.

301
00:18:14,700 --> 00:18:18,450
It's like, okay, where's your coin, quote unquote, going to be better

302
00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:22,280
than Bitcoin in terms of its network effect and also as a result of its

303
00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:25,610
monetary properties and how sound and, you know, revolution they are.

304
00:18:26,030 --> 00:18:30,310
Okay, then, well, it's, it's going to go to one, uh, turn towards one.

305
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:33,380
And if it's not going to be yours, then what's the point?

306
00:18:33,704 --> 00:18:37,564
And it's like, even some of the privacy bros, which I'm kind of, I'd

307
00:18:37,564 --> 00:18:43,580
say part of, Monero and stuff where they, it's a, it's a common thread.

308
00:18:43,580 --> 00:18:47,140
And part of this is for the, the talk was whether you're a pre coiner,

309
00:18:47,140 --> 00:18:51,030
no, like no coiner, pre coiner, yeah, shit coiner, spammer, scammer.

310
00:18:51,530 --> 00:18:56,510
The common thread is economic illiteracy, essentially um, and different flavors

311
00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:00,100
and different, you know, fallacies people kind of fail to understand.

312
00:19:00,420 --> 00:19:01,980
And so the part of the talk was kind of.

313
00:19:02,765 --> 00:19:07,405
Instead of attacking you know, going directly after some of this stuff, it was

314
00:19:07,405 --> 00:19:13,725
more putting the pro case forward, uh, and a real trying to, in one lesson, inoculate

315
00:19:13,725 --> 00:19:19,145
or enlighten anyone who is part of those groups to understand the epistemological

316
00:19:19,155 --> 00:19:24,795
approach, the difference in methodology that the, the, the maxis take, which

317
00:19:25,055 --> 00:19:30,695
is like Austrian economics pipeline Understanding that and yeah, it, uh, I

318
00:19:30,695 --> 00:19:34,175
like to, once that kind of, there's a very short format to condense that even more.

319
00:19:34,415 --> 00:19:37,435
I think I'm, I'm planning on doing like a longer form kind of recording.

320
00:19:37,465 --> 00:19:41,685
So maybe yes, the content creator in that sense, when that comes out.

321
00:19:42,065 --> 00:19:46,795
But yeah, it's, uh, there's definitely different um, issues

322
00:19:46,795 --> 00:19:51,055
you kind of need to nail down with these, uh, you know, non Maxis.

323
00:19:51,684 --> 00:19:55,604
when I wrote my, my second book on Bitcoin, the, um, uh, independence

324
00:19:55,644 --> 00:20:01,014
reimagined I tried to boil down like the futility of trying to replicate

325
00:20:01,054 --> 00:20:02,534
the experiment, uh, of Bitcoin.

326
00:20:03,284 --> 00:20:09,294
because I found it's so hard to express why this is futile and why this is stupid.

327
00:20:09,594 --> 00:20:13,394
But the thing I came up with was something called the one shot principle.

328
00:20:13,734 --> 00:20:19,097
So, so, and, and, and it goes something like, uh, absolute digital

329
00:20:19,097 --> 00:20:20,907
scarcity of whatever term I used.

330
00:20:20,937 --> 00:20:25,637
It's, it's flawed, I know, but, uh, uh, it was a, Discovery rather than

331
00:20:25,637 --> 00:20:30,097
invention, it cannot be discovered again by people aware of this discovery,

332
00:20:30,317 --> 00:20:34,907
because the very thing discovered was resistance to replicability itself.

333
00:20:35,647 --> 00:20:38,657
Oh, it was absolute mathematical scarcity in a sufficiently

334
00:20:38,667 --> 00:20:40,527
decentralized distributed network.

335
00:20:40,817 --> 00:20:43,687
That was the premise, like, but it cannot, the point was that it

336
00:20:43,687 --> 00:20:47,977
cannot be discovered again by people aware of it, since all you've done

337
00:20:47,997 --> 00:20:52,417
is discovered a way for something to not be copyable on the internet.

338
00:20:53,702 --> 00:20:55,192
So, what would be your take on that?

339
00:20:55,305 --> 00:20:55,725
Yeah.

340
00:20:55,885 --> 00:21:01,905
It's It reminds me of like the summary of kind of like, so it's, uh, scarcity, Conor

341
00:21:01,935 --> 00:21:06,115
Graf kind of talks about it, like there's, you know, scarcity has, as a word as well,

342
00:21:06,115 --> 00:21:11,142
like has that the challenge of people like, uh, you know, I've got an idea and

343
00:21:11,212 --> 00:21:14,362
like, oh, that is cause I'm the only one who has it or whatever that's scarce.

344
00:21:14,972 --> 00:21:16,622
And it's like, it's, it's scarcity.

345
00:21:16,622 --> 00:21:18,502
Like, you know, you've been trying digital scarcity.

346
00:21:18,582 --> 00:21:21,752
It's, it's, it's not really that, it's more like rivalrous.

347
00:21:21,812 --> 00:21:24,262
So he's kind of evolved to using the word rivalrous, whether

348
00:21:24,262 --> 00:21:25,932
it's rival, or rivalrous or not.

349
00:21:26,222 --> 00:21:29,002
Like our ideas are obviously not, there's no necessary conflict, whether

350
00:21:29,012 --> 00:21:30,542
like you communicate that to the world.

351
00:21:31,232 --> 00:21:31,982
I can have that idea.

352
00:21:31,982 --> 00:21:35,742
You can have the same idea now that I've, you know, passed it on per se.

353
00:21:35,982 --> 00:21:40,017
There's no uh, conflict, you know, directly with Appen and private

354
00:21:40,017 --> 00:21:45,164
property, uh, you know, in, in the, uh, real world, like physical world, yeah,

355
00:21:45,254 --> 00:21:46,614
then there's potential for conflict.

356
00:21:46,614 --> 00:21:51,794
So, what part of the summary I'd like to give, uh, at the, the kind of live

357
00:21:51,794 --> 00:21:56,029
talk was, uh, giving executive summary, having to start at the end because, You

358
00:21:56,029 --> 00:22:00,479
can kind of go from first principles and like kind of elucidate it all and then

359
00:22:00,629 --> 00:22:04,849
down you go but um, tend to lose people so one of the executive summaries was kind

360
00:22:04,849 --> 00:22:08,609
of just starting at the conclusion and for what bitcoin was and it was more or

361
00:22:08,609 --> 00:22:13,529
less like a rivalrous digital commodity on an open source monetary network.

362
00:22:14,154 --> 00:22:18,214
And that, I think, kind of, essentially another way of reframing, uh, yours,

363
00:22:18,214 --> 00:22:19,734
your, your kind of summary there.

364
00:22:20,085 --> 00:22:20,445
Cool.

365
00:22:20,515 --> 00:22:25,665
Uh, okay, for those of our listeners that have no clue what we're talking

366
00:22:25,665 --> 00:22:30,705
about here, like, I'd like to rewind the tape a bit and like go back to Something

367
00:22:30,725 --> 00:22:34,925
Robert Breedlove told me in a conversation and that was like, Austrian, well,

368
00:22:34,955 --> 00:22:39,855
praxeology is to the subjective what, what mathematics is to the objective,

369
00:22:40,325 --> 00:22:45,820
which is, uh, I love that framing because that's, that's sort of Sets the two

370
00:22:45,850 --> 00:22:51,590
disciplines apart, like the both a priori axiomatic, uh, insights that you get

371
00:22:51,630 --> 00:22:54,694
about, uh, certain aspects of reality.

372
00:22:55,084 --> 00:22:59,364
And, uh, the, the thing to understand for people is that these, these things

373
00:22:59,364 --> 00:23:01,154
are not, you cannot argue with them.

374
00:23:01,154 --> 00:23:04,974
You cannot argue with one plus one equals two, and you cannot argue with,

375
00:23:05,064 --> 00:23:07,324
uh, minimum wage laws are bullshit.

376
00:23:07,354 --> 00:23:11,049
Really, if you have a deep dive into, uh, praxeology long enough.

377
00:23:11,285 --> 00:23:15,295
and I think that the book you mentioned by an author who also,

378
00:23:15,665 --> 00:23:16,965
uh, used to work for the U.

379
00:23:16,965 --> 00:23:17,095
S.

380
00:23:17,095 --> 00:23:22,015
military, uh, I know that you've been debunking those Those theories, uh,

381
00:23:22,345 --> 00:23:28,525
often, because, like, there's a confusion here between physics and, and, uh, human

382
00:23:28,525 --> 00:23:33,145
action, and the, the people think they are first principles thinkers, but then

383
00:23:33,145 --> 00:23:36,975
they introduce physics into, it's also the Bitcoin is a battery analogy, why

384
00:23:36,975 --> 00:23:41,445
it's so fucking bad, because there's, uh, there's this distinction between

385
00:23:42,205 --> 00:23:47,779
People's subjective valuations of stuff and, and the, the empiricist

386
00:23:47,839 --> 00:23:51,849
sciences, such as physics, where you observe nature and you draw conclusions.

387
00:23:52,415 --> 00:23:56,235
could you give your best explanation of the, the difference between, uh,

388
00:23:56,695 --> 00:24:01,945
uh, the realm of Austrian economics and the realm of the natural sciences?

389
00:24:02,035 --> 00:24:04,405
What, what, what is the key differentiator?

390
00:24:05,390 --> 00:24:12,310
the, the term would be um, or methological dualism, uh, but the easiest way to

391
00:24:12,310 --> 00:24:16,510
summarize that is, uh, it's a quote that, a quip that Mises kind of has

392
00:24:16,510 --> 00:24:21,140
where, you know, you can throw, you know, a, what is it, a stick in the

393
00:24:21,140 --> 00:24:23,440
water, in the pond, and it floats.

394
00:24:23,490 --> 00:24:24,810
So you can throw, throw a rock.

395
00:24:25,430 --> 00:24:29,570
Into war, into the water and sinks, you chuck someone in there and

396
00:24:29,570 --> 00:24:31,290
they can choose to sink or swim.

397
00:24:31,780 --> 00:24:36,210
Um, So like it's kind of pithily indicates that like there's choice, human

398
00:24:36,210 --> 00:24:38,920
choices involved and with human action.

399
00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:42,420
And yeah, from, from that, there's a difference of like, we're not

400
00:24:42,510 --> 00:24:44,320
like stones and not like atoms.

401
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:48,960
Um, There's no constant uh, in human relations like in terms

402
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:50,340
of magnitudes, not so much.

403
00:24:50,420 --> 00:24:50,990
There is a.

404
00:24:51,570 --> 00:24:54,990
Uh, like we do know things that are that are certain.

405
00:24:55,030 --> 00:24:57,770
Um, So like the world is kind of What is it?

406
00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:00,260
there's certainty about uncertainty.

407
00:25:00,580 --> 00:25:02,930
I don't want to butcher this because it's like it's, it's, it's an

408
00:25:02,930 --> 00:25:04,190
economic science fostering method.

409
00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:08,610
Like Hopper now has it and he's also got a monograph with um, particularly

410
00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:13,574
on this and it's, it's It's late, so I'm trying to get the wheels in the brain

411
00:25:13,574 --> 00:25:17,764
going, but it's not, there's, there's not always radical uncertainty, so we

412
00:25:17,764 --> 00:25:21,624
can't know anything about anything, like nihilism type stuff, where you

413
00:25:21,624 --> 00:25:25,394
can't know anything, everything's always uncertain, and the opposite extreme

414
00:25:25,404 --> 00:25:29,214
where you can't know, we don't know everything, there's no absolute certainty.

415
00:25:29,544 --> 00:25:32,654
For everything, like whether the sunrise is not a tomorrow

416
00:25:32,904 --> 00:25:34,264
is like an empirical question.

417
00:25:34,264 --> 00:25:34,984
It might not.

418
00:25:35,244 --> 00:25:40,244
But whether like the, then there's a few other takes that we know from a

419
00:25:40,244 --> 00:25:43,864
human action perspective that actually are, we do know for certain that I

420
00:25:43,864 --> 00:25:49,304
will use means to obtain certain ends, like while I'm alive and then trying to

421
00:25:49,304 --> 00:25:54,104
attempt to refute the, the, the the AP prior of communication and argumentation

422
00:25:54,104 --> 00:25:56,604
or hope is argumentation ethics.

423
00:25:56,784 --> 00:26:00,594
It's like you're essentially using means, you know, the your voice and

424
00:26:00,594 --> 00:26:02,784
whatnot to, to try and argue against it.

425
00:26:02,784 --> 00:26:06,954
And it's like there's a possibility of or not um, you know, profit and loss.

426
00:26:07,184 --> 00:26:11,134
It's, yeah, it kind of goes into, uh, in particular around like, yeah, it's,

427
00:26:11,134 --> 00:26:15,670
it's um, irrefutable or you're, you are the status of like, what's an axiom?

428
00:26:15,670 --> 00:26:16,600
It's like when you.

429
00:26:16,929 --> 00:26:19,699
you prove it to be true whilst you're trying, like,

430
00:26:19,709 --> 00:26:21,909
to um, refute it, essentially.

431
00:26:22,149 --> 00:26:26,259
So, like, yeah, you are acting whilst you're trying to deny that

432
00:26:26,269 --> 00:26:28,382
the human action axiom exists.

433
00:26:28,922 --> 00:26:33,102
Now there is a few, like, rationalism really just says or like the example

434
00:26:33,102 --> 00:26:36,949
you gave a little bit earlier around where it's, you know, irrefutable.

435
00:26:36,949 --> 00:26:40,139
It's like, yeah, you can trace that praxeological reasoning back

436
00:26:40,159 --> 00:26:42,089
to like the human action axiom.

437
00:26:42,089 --> 00:26:45,749
And it's like, if they're in that process of deduction, there's anything that

438
00:26:45,969 --> 00:26:49,679
there is a flawed premise or something like that, then it can be pointed out.

439
00:26:50,049 --> 00:26:52,759
And Macy's kind of has this quote where it's like to the

440
00:26:52,759 --> 00:26:54,799
positivists of empiricists that.

441
00:26:55,154 --> 00:26:58,514
That don't bother trying to do that and like go back and logically, you know,

442
00:26:58,514 --> 00:27:00,574
point out where that, that error may be.

443
00:27:00,934 --> 00:27:03,644
They're essentially like the equivalent of, you know, it's like the 17th

444
00:27:03,674 --> 00:27:07,484
century philosophers who didn't pick up the telescope to, to indicate that

445
00:27:07,484 --> 00:27:09,434
Galileo was right and they were wrong.

446
00:27:09,744 --> 00:27:11,494
So it's the, the kind of equivalent.

447
00:27:12,004 --> 00:27:16,489
But also, and Hopper has a take as well, where like mathematical, like,

448
00:27:17,199 --> 00:27:20,649
uh, so formulas you, you reference like maths and it's a, a priori

449
00:27:21,189 --> 00:27:25,039
where so like not, doesn't require prior, like prior to experience

450
00:27:25,044 --> 00:27:26,719
doesn't need involve experience.

451
00:27:26,719 --> 00:27:31,479
But with that, the re revisiting and like impact, like trying to adjust

452
00:27:31,479 --> 00:27:35,409
that formula if it's wrong, is also is like ap priori like a, a, an approach.

453
00:27:35,739 --> 00:27:41,119
So yeah, it's, uh, yeah, the, the positivist, uh, imperious is the.

454
00:27:42,049 --> 00:27:44,889
Their approach is like it's a methodological monism.

455
00:27:44,909 --> 00:27:49,209
So they only see there's a scientific method and that applies, that's had great

456
00:27:49,229 --> 00:27:50,979
success like in the natural sciences.

457
00:27:50,979 --> 00:27:55,099
We're not against the scientific method in natural sciences, but they

458
00:27:55,099 --> 00:28:00,386
co opt that and they try and apply that methodology to the social sciences or

459
00:28:00,386 --> 00:28:02,599
to human, human action and human nature.

460
00:28:03,144 --> 00:28:08,154
And, uh, that's where the mistake comes about, hence, like, though they do their

461
00:28:08,154 --> 00:28:13,714
modeling and, you know, they're based on BS premises um, that are flawed and,

462
00:28:13,924 --> 00:28:19,374
and in particular how that translates to economics, you have a profession

463
00:28:19,374 --> 00:28:24,359
where ignoring the Fed funding, uh, a lot of, uh, economists but, you

464
00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:28,709
know, try rich models and, and uh, you know, perfect competition, uh, from a

465
00:28:28,709 --> 00:28:33,809
neoclassicals, uh, school and it's just, you know, all generally the premises

466
00:28:33,809 --> 00:28:38,149
are wrong and they're basing it off on flawed, flawed, uh, uh, approaches

467
00:28:38,149 --> 00:28:41,489
and you've got things like the ideas of utils, You know, the interpersonal

468
00:28:41,509 --> 00:28:43,469
comparisons of utility is possible.

469
00:28:43,539 --> 00:28:44,829
Apparently it's not.

470
00:28:44,889 --> 00:28:48,119
It's impossible, but they give you a util and you run the models.

471
00:28:48,119 --> 00:28:51,959
And yeah, you get some kind of outcome, but it's like, oh yeah, just the

472
00:28:51,959 --> 00:28:56,839
minimum wage is um, you know, is, uh, is correct or is helpful in this instance.

473
00:28:56,839 --> 00:29:01,189
And it's like, no, and we can show that a priori, prior to experience.

474
00:29:01,189 --> 00:29:02,299
We don't need to run all these tests.

475
00:29:02,909 --> 00:29:06,169
And that is essentially what Hopper kind of gets to with, you know, the the key

476
00:29:06,169 --> 00:29:09,109
difference between the Austrian School and all other schools of thoughts like

477
00:29:09,109 --> 00:29:14,859
the Keynesians Marxists, uh, and, you know, Chicago, Chicago school guys

478
00:29:14,899 --> 00:29:21,534
is um, that the, The Austrian school, uh, conclusions are given rigorous,

479
00:29:21,534 --> 00:29:26,854
logical uh, kind of verification or, you know, from that process, the axiomatic

480
00:29:26,854 --> 00:29:31,384
deductive method approach as opposed to the scientific method approach.

481
00:29:31,584 --> 00:29:34,759
You can, you don't need to go and te run tests to, to kind of prove it to be true.

482
00:29:35,832 --> 00:29:39,719
No, and evidence is completely futile.

483
00:29:40,059 --> 00:29:43,989
It cannot prove nor deny these axioms.

484
00:29:44,009 --> 00:29:48,399
They are true regardless of any quote unquote evidence given

485
00:29:49,099 --> 00:29:51,029
for one position or the other.

486
00:29:51,269 --> 00:29:55,329
And if I remember economic science and the oxygen method correctly.

487
00:29:55,399 --> 00:30:00,639
Hoppe says that, uh, the, the empiricist view, like the empiricist says that,

488
00:30:00,889 --> 00:30:05,699
nothing, uh, is a hundred percent true in the world, where, where, where we can only

489
00:30:05,719 --> 00:30:08,179
make, like the map is never the territory.

490
00:30:08,179 --> 00:30:12,089
We, we can only make, uh, approximations, uh, of, of the

491
00:30:12,089 --> 00:30:15,769
truth and get closer and closer to something, but never an absolute truth.

492
00:30:16,389 --> 00:30:19,549
And what's so beautiful about that section in the book, but he

493
00:30:19,589 --> 00:30:21,709
points out that that assortment.

494
00:30:22,559 --> 00:30:27,279
Is an absolutist statement, like, uh, that is, like, if you say that there's

495
00:30:27,279 --> 00:30:28,949
no such thing as an absolute truth.

496
00:30:29,404 --> 00:30:34,724
You take that for an absolute truth and therefore it's, it's, it's, uh, you know,

497
00:30:35,284 --> 00:30:38,004
uh, this, the argument destroys itself.

498
00:30:38,104 --> 00:30:43,594
Uh, it's such a beautiful way of like debunking very basic notions.

499
00:30:43,594 --> 00:30:48,194
And like, I remember like falling down this, tumbling down this rabbit hole and

500
00:30:48,194 --> 00:30:50,074
finding out more and more of these truths.

501
00:30:50,074 --> 00:30:51,394
It's like, you realize that.

502
00:30:52,779 --> 00:30:56,819
During the 20th century, there were great scientific breakthroughs and the

503
00:30:56,819 --> 00:31:01,159
ones you hear about are like quantum mechanics and theory of relativity and

504
00:31:01,159 --> 00:31:05,469
stuff like that, stuff in cosmology and stuff with quantum mechanics, but

505
00:31:05,469 --> 00:31:09,679
you never hear about this, like in the middle of the last century, there's like

506
00:31:10,119 --> 00:31:18,379
a whole new branch of science, which is like profound in every conceivable way.

507
00:31:18,419 --> 00:31:21,129
And we can, we can point out.

508
00:31:21,724 --> 00:31:28,374
How sub optimal the way we run things right now are, really are, like, in all

509
00:31:28,374 --> 00:31:33,914
of politics, like, and it's, it's just so fascinating to me that this is so

510
00:31:33,924 --> 00:31:39,814
overlooked and suppressed, even, I don't know how much I buy, like, conspiracy

511
00:31:39,814 --> 00:31:47,829
theories, I try to Not, like, if, I see this in a lot of Bitcoiners that

512
00:31:48,079 --> 00:31:51,079
they, as soon as they realize that the state is lying to them, they cling

513
00:31:51,079 --> 00:31:55,449
on to whatever Alex Jones is saying immediately, and they believe in lizards

514
00:31:55,649 --> 00:32:02,069
and stuff, and I don't, I try not to do that because I think that's just as lazy

515
00:32:02,069 --> 00:32:04,009
as doing whatever the state tells you.

516
00:32:04,339 --> 00:32:08,339
if I want to jump in, I'd say um, like initially I can, I, yeah, went

517
00:32:08,339 --> 00:32:09,729
down those rabbit holes as well.

518
00:32:09,749 --> 00:32:14,509
But, uh, the Austrian school and like, instead of, oh, go watch this

519
00:32:14,559 --> 00:32:18,059
documentary and it's like dealing in the empirical world where it's like,

520
00:32:18,059 --> 00:32:21,529
Hey, try and convince you here's some quote unquote evidence that,

521
00:32:21,619 --> 00:32:23,869
that proves it, you know, to be true.

522
00:32:24,329 --> 00:32:29,284
Whereas almost a futile approach where, compared to um, You're carrying

523
00:32:29,284 --> 00:32:33,154
around like, it's akin, praxeology is akin to applied logic, where it's

524
00:32:33,154 --> 00:32:37,824
value free, it's descriptive, it's is based, it's not ought, it's you

525
00:32:37,824 --> 00:32:40,414
know, value free, it's, what is it?

526
00:32:40,424 --> 00:32:45,954
It's essentially If X and Y remains unchanged, then Z will result.

527
00:32:46,334 --> 00:32:50,354
That's like the formula and then like, okay, what's actually applying or not.

528
00:32:50,674 --> 00:32:54,354
If, uh, and to kind of like matching that up and then like, it helps as a

529
00:32:54,354 --> 00:32:57,724
mental tool for like being descriptive of reality and get real knowledge from,

530
00:32:58,044 --> 00:33:02,404
but yeah, as a, as a, an approach, like, you don't need to go, Oh, these,

531
00:33:02,404 --> 00:33:05,969
these are, Rulers are doing A, B, and C.

532
00:33:06,249 --> 00:33:10,359
It's like, no, the state is an institution of is institutionalized aggression.

533
00:33:10,639 --> 00:33:13,789
Monopolies are bad, uh, and inefficient and effective.

534
00:33:13,819 --> 00:33:15,749
It's unjust they're unjustifiable.

535
00:33:16,029 --> 00:33:18,859
Uh, yeah, taxation's theft, uh, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,

536
00:33:18,859 --> 00:33:19,999
war is murder, da, da, da.

537
00:33:20,049 --> 00:33:24,342
Like, it they're far more far more, like, rock like, concrete,

538
00:33:24,342 --> 00:33:28,229
rock solid, traced back to the human action axiom, irrefutable.

539
00:33:28,309 --> 00:33:33,172
And so that I found is always far more powerful than, oh yeah, A,

540
00:33:33,192 --> 00:33:34,892
these people are doing these things.

541
00:33:34,892 --> 00:33:38,262
Now, Rothbard, you don't want to discount that stuff as well.

542
00:33:38,262 --> 00:33:43,942
Like, there's value to often trying to pinpoint who are the

543
00:33:43,952 --> 00:33:46,142
bad guys and what are they doing.

544
00:33:46,602 --> 00:33:50,292
But yeah, I agree with, uh, like eschewing the kind of the conspiratorial

545
00:33:50,342 --> 00:33:54,552
stuff, uh, especially if you're trying to convince any, anyone, any normies.

546
00:33:54,552 --> 00:33:55,222
A

547
00:33:55,919 --> 00:34:00,249
it's kind of hard to know whether it's the system itself that creates these bad

548
00:34:00,249 --> 00:34:04,659
incentives and therefore bad people, or if the bad people create the bad system,

549
00:34:04,679 --> 00:34:06,499
like, where do you draw that line?

550
00:34:06,509 --> 00:34:08,179
Like, it's, it's, it's kind of hard.

551
00:34:08,289 --> 00:34:12,339
imagine, or like, you know, probably, you know, ebbs and flows more or

552
00:34:12,339 --> 00:34:16,599
less or, you know, work in unison, like, it is hard, it's hard to draw

553
00:34:16,599 --> 00:34:18,059
where that line is, you're right.

554
00:35:10,769 --> 00:35:11,129
Okay.

555
00:35:11,129 --> 00:35:17,119
So, so like, let's try to bridge this to Bitcoin, uh, Mises regression theorem.

556
00:35:17,149 --> 00:35:21,569
Can you give us your best, uh, like, explanation of Mises regression theorem,

557
00:35:21,853 --> 00:35:22,953
Yes, let's have a crack.

558
00:35:22,963 --> 00:35:27,589
So, Historically, like the, the, I guess the, the classical economists had

559
00:35:27,589 --> 00:35:32,403
issues with, like, trying to determine where the value of money comes from.

560
00:35:32,443 --> 00:35:35,883
And it was conceived as being like a circular kind of argument.

561
00:35:35,883 --> 00:35:40,823
Well, people value money because you can buy things with it or, Whatnot, right?

562
00:35:40,863 --> 00:35:45,513
And then so the idea that Mises came with Mises regression theorem, like

563
00:35:45,513 --> 00:35:49,633
you can trace that back like from one exchange to the other where it would

564
00:35:49,633 --> 00:35:54,783
go back and the element of time was the thing that's important where he picked

565
00:35:54,783 --> 00:35:59,823
up that at a certain point in time, it was before it was a medium of exchange.

566
00:36:00,088 --> 00:36:04,598
Being used to, uh, facilitate trade or barter, like instead of being better

567
00:36:04,598 --> 00:36:08,838
than barter and solving the double coincidence of wants, there was a,

568
00:36:08,868 --> 00:36:13,078
essentially a non monetary use is the kind of classical interpretation.

569
00:36:13,088 --> 00:36:17,388
So, um, historically like gold or whatnot, but whatever the reason it

570
00:36:17,398 --> 00:36:21,658
had a particular Uh, you know, use case and as competing against other

571
00:36:21,658 --> 00:36:25,198
money, uh, commodities, it was, had the best monetary properties

572
00:36:25,198 --> 00:36:26,998
and it kind of rose to the fore.

573
00:36:26,998 --> 00:36:30,408
And then at a certain point got used as a monetary premium.

574
00:36:30,408 --> 00:36:32,328
And so it was being used as a medium of exchange.

575
00:36:32,718 --> 00:36:37,218
Now, so it's like at a point in time, it's like Mises goes back and it's

576
00:36:37,218 --> 00:36:41,508
like, yep, that it, it's no longer a circular argument where people just

577
00:36:41,508 --> 00:36:43,038
value money because it's getting used.

578
00:36:43,398 --> 00:36:44,898
It was used for other purposes.

579
00:36:45,463 --> 00:36:51,023
Now, originally there was a bit of, uh, contention from like, well,

580
00:36:51,053 --> 00:36:52,553
how does that fit with Bitcoin?

581
00:36:52,883 --> 00:36:57,943
And I, that was partly one of the sticking points for, for me early days

582
00:36:57,943 --> 00:37:02,346
where I was not anti, but like, uh, it's, you know, you didn't have that.

583
00:37:02,576 --> 00:37:05,666
I think in the objective use value, or objective exchange value, like

584
00:37:05,666 --> 00:37:07,156
a purpose outside of being money.

585
00:37:07,566 --> 00:37:10,766
But the thing that's a, who convinced me that I was wrong, was Konrad Graf.

586
00:37:11,026 --> 00:37:14,241
And it was pointing out that actually, in, If you're wanting to, if I'm not

587
00:37:14,301 --> 00:37:18,121
doing this justice, look up it's a Bitcoin regression timeline, little clip

588
00:37:18,381 --> 00:37:22,091
um, and he talked about it when I had him out at the MISA seminar, 2013, like

589
00:37:22,101 --> 00:37:26,151
talking about Bitcoin then essentially that it's actually the best illustrated

590
00:37:26,151 --> 00:37:31,899
example, the historical capturing of, you know, Uh, the Mises regression theorem

591
00:37:31,899 --> 00:37:37,239
in real time, where you had a period of like 2009, like from, from early days,

592
00:37:37,269 --> 00:37:42,169
Bitcoin, where there was no monetary price on it per se it was, you know, a

593
00:37:42,169 --> 00:37:46,409
non collectible digital object that, you know, maybe speculative in nature, and it

594
00:37:46,409 --> 00:37:50,404
wasn't being used as a medium of exchange but I think And then it progressed in

595
00:37:51,344 --> 00:37:56,694
2010 and 11 uh, where then it, you know, pizza, pizza guys as a kind of, then

596
00:37:56,774 --> 00:38:01,064
the price kind of views and maybe more speculative, but there was a price that

597
00:38:01,064 --> 00:38:03,454
was kind of attached to it essentially.

598
00:38:03,454 --> 00:38:08,194
And then, then some actual preceding 2011, like medium exchange.

599
00:38:08,439 --> 00:38:10,019
Using it to buy certain things.

600
00:38:10,429 --> 00:38:16,279
Uh, so it kind of goes through that very clear steps and Konrad's

601
00:38:16,299 --> 00:38:21,166
got a, an excellent breakdown of like, uh, the actual people.

602
00:38:21,196 --> 00:38:25,126
So, like, uh, that were around at the time, then who, what their thoughts

603
00:38:25,126 --> 00:38:27,726
were, what were, like, were about it.

604
00:38:27,746 --> 00:38:31,726
And it, yeah, progresses and it's um, yeah, fascinating to, uh,

605
00:38:31,936 --> 00:38:35,546
to, to see and, and, uh, that's essentially what, what convinced me.

606
00:38:35,976 --> 00:38:39,676
Yeah, I was wrong, where it's, uh, it's not actually, Mises regression

607
00:38:39,676 --> 00:38:44,696
theorem doesn't invalidate it, uh, it actually kind of, uh, verifies it,

608
00:38:44,696 --> 00:38:47,656
I mean, it's all about must, like, that's how it must have happened,

609
00:38:47,656 --> 00:38:50,066
so, from Mises, and yeah, I rate it.

610
00:38:50,961 --> 00:38:56,971
Yeah, and I think the regression theorem itself is so misinterpreted, because like,

611
00:38:56,971 --> 00:39:01,801
you use the term objective use value, and of course there's no such thing, right?

612
00:39:02,401 --> 00:39:08,291
It must have had a subjective utility to its first seller or buyer, to

613
00:39:08,401 --> 00:39:10,531
the first guy willing to buy it.

614
00:39:11,521 --> 00:39:11,781
Yeah.

615
00:39:11,781 --> 00:39:15,241
So what that is, it's like purchasing power, another word for purchasing

616
00:39:15,241 --> 00:39:19,311
power, or Mises talks about like, say, an objective use value.

617
00:39:19,351 --> 00:39:25,241
So like, um, like a, uh, uh, what is it like an oven is like, and that's heat

618
00:39:25,341 --> 00:39:30,151
or something like, so it's like a, a non monetary kind of property thing.

619
00:39:30,201 --> 00:39:35,381
Um, But different from intrinsic value, like it's, you know, objective

620
00:39:35,471 --> 00:39:39,631
uh, what's the word, like, uh, yeah, so it's a slightly nuanced thing,

621
00:39:39,631 --> 00:39:42,441
but yeah, I'm, I'm not probably not doing justice for elaborating on,

622
00:39:42,481 --> 00:39:44,881
but um, no, that's a, a good pickup.

623
00:39:45,279 --> 00:39:49,894
Yeah, because like, Objective use values sort of implies the labor

624
00:39:49,894 --> 00:39:52,224
theory of value somewhere, right?

625
00:39:52,604 --> 00:39:57,104
Because it's all subjective and even what constitutes money or what

626
00:39:57,104 --> 00:40:02,034
constitutes any homogenous good is also a subjective, a subjective thing.

627
00:40:02,034 --> 00:40:06,264
So, like, where do you even draw the line for, like, this is money and this is not?

628
00:40:06,444 --> 00:40:12,974
Like, that's also subjective in nature, uh, when you really try to, to like

629
00:40:13,264 --> 00:40:14,864
first principles the shit out of this.

630
00:40:15,524 --> 00:40:19,204
Yeah, and that's, that's like a few, a few internet, uh, Twitter

631
00:40:19,204 --> 00:40:22,744
battles recently with like, uh, out of the, kind of a shift.

632
00:40:23,410 --> 00:40:26,720
I wouldn't say it's an easy way to kind of categorize them, like people who

633
00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:28,660
used to think what I, I used to think.

634
00:40:28,960 --> 00:40:33,160
And yeah, they were kind of trying to pinpoint that where and I think

635
00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:37,215
the difference is they're getting stuck in, stuck up on tangibility.

636
00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:38,120
Being a thing.

637
00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:42,680
And so like, when Menga talks about like commodities as being the example,

638
00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:47,750
and Mies and stuff as well, it wasn't tangibility that was the actual uh, the

639
00:40:47,750 --> 00:40:49,190
reason for talking about commodities.

640
00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:52,510
It was talking about the pricing being similar.

641
00:40:52,820 --> 00:40:57,220
So, for like, for goods, so instead of like having, you know, uh, unique

642
00:40:57,220 --> 00:40:59,380
items that are big difference in price.

643
00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:00,680
Price range.

644
00:41:00,740 --> 00:41:03,840
It's like, okay, well, as a commodity, like commodities are a good example where

645
00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:08,070
the price is very similar and that fits obviously Bitcoin perfectly in terms of

646
00:41:08,070 --> 00:41:12,590
like, say, from a gold perspective of like weight per ounce and whatnot and similar.

647
00:41:12,590 --> 00:41:18,645
And I think that's why Like Satoshi himself, as an example, when like

648
00:41:18,685 --> 00:41:22,095
early days, it's like, oh, it's like a collectible or like a commodity.

649
00:41:22,215 --> 00:41:26,025
And then I think a variety of our narratives that have fairly, you know,

650
00:41:26,535 --> 00:41:31,035
stuck where it's like mining and, you know, wallets and coins and all that.

651
00:41:31,245 --> 00:41:33,445
It's because it's banked on that truth a fair bit.

652
00:41:34,436 --> 00:41:41,821
so, was it, is this Hayek, like, uh, about the um, How money, uh, having another use

653
00:41:41,821 --> 00:41:47,311
case than, than a pure monetary use case actually makes it a worse form of money.

654
00:41:47,581 --> 00:41:52,771
So the thing that is making gold less useful as money is its use

655
00:41:52,771 --> 00:41:55,081
case in industry and as jewelry.

656
00:41:55,086 --> 00:41:56,821
Like what, what is that theory?

657
00:41:57,741 --> 00:42:01,915
Um, sorry, where my mind went there is that like I missed the point before, which

658
00:42:01,915 --> 00:42:04,785
was, yeah, debating with this gentleman was it was picking up on that, like,

659
00:42:04,785 --> 00:42:10,335
yeah, but Bitcoin was designed, like, to be money and the, the best money.

660
00:42:10,375 --> 00:42:13,365
And so that leap of.

661
00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:15,620
Like, trying to find a non monetary use.

662
00:42:15,620 --> 00:42:18,180
Like, even if you're thinking about the early cyberpunks, you can do it

663
00:42:18,220 --> 00:42:23,540
where they're the non monetary values, like, ah, like, I've got a, like, think

664
00:42:23,550 --> 00:42:27,720
about like a, you know, a cool share as part of a stock or like, it's, you

665
00:42:27,720 --> 00:42:32,220
know, I'm a cyberpunk or whatever like, they're non monetary uses, like, and

666
00:42:32,220 --> 00:42:38,940
so I think that's the thing where some find it hard to, to grok or understand.

667
00:42:38,940 --> 00:42:41,920
It's like, even though, and it's like, well, that's subjective.

668
00:42:42,370 --> 00:42:47,520
It's like, well, yes, but so, but it's, it's um, Yeah, essentially

669
00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:50,920
still fulfills, I think, yeah, like the, the mystery regression theorem.

670
00:42:51,270 --> 00:42:54,680
But yeah, it turns up like something about Hayek's point about, uh,

671
00:42:54,970 --> 00:42:57,170
I don't think it's necessarily Hayek in particular but you know,

672
00:42:57,170 --> 00:42:58,350
you want to maybe ask that again?

673
00:42:58,370 --> 00:42:58,930
Sorry, my mind

674
00:42:58,943 --> 00:42:59,060
was,

675
00:42:59,075 --> 00:43:02,445
I, I'm, I maybe got that wrong, but like, yeah, that, that other

676
00:43:02,445 --> 00:43:04,785
use cases for a monetary commodity.

677
00:43:04,910 --> 00:43:08,820
Uh, actually reduces its functionality as money.

678
00:43:08,820 --> 00:43:11,490
I think it's even in, in human action, this stuff.

679
00:43:12,114 --> 00:43:12,544
yeah, yeah.

680
00:43:12,544 --> 00:43:16,849
And um, and so that's why it's, it's, it's, uh, It's an odd one to handle

681
00:43:16,849 --> 00:43:20,019
with it's often like only the particular those from the Austrian school that kind

682
00:43:20,019 --> 00:43:23,829
of had that angle who is still kind of caught up on haven't done the work to

683
00:43:23,829 --> 00:43:25,319
understand what Bitcoin actually is.

684
00:43:25,679 --> 00:43:29,249
And that's often thing as well, like, if from an economic literacy

685
00:43:29,249 --> 00:43:32,019
perspective, like in shit coins and pre coins, like no coins and all

686
00:43:32,019 --> 00:43:33,589
that that's definitely an issue.

687
00:43:34,214 --> 00:43:37,544
Even if you have complete understanding economics you don't understand,

688
00:43:37,544 --> 00:43:41,864
go, do you have to do the level of work to understand Bitcoin, then

689
00:43:41,864 --> 00:43:43,974
you also won't get across the line.

690
00:43:44,224 --> 00:43:45,214
Uh, so that's,

691
00:43:46,081 --> 00:43:46,321
Yeah.

692
00:43:46,321 --> 00:43:51,561
And if we go back to the starting point of, uh, Bitcoin in terms of

693
00:43:51,721 --> 00:43:56,171
Mises regression theorem, I would say that like the, the first use case

694
00:43:56,201 --> 00:44:03,551
is as a collectible or as something um, which is a monetary use case.

695
00:44:03,641 --> 00:44:05,591
It's the store of value use case, right?

696
00:44:06,106 --> 00:44:10,626
Because, like, you, if you have a collectible, you use, sort of, you see

697
00:44:10,626 --> 00:44:14,356
value in it, and you sort of expect others to do at some point, too, right?

698
00:44:14,376 --> 00:44:17,836
So that, I would say that is some, sorry?

699
00:44:18,101 --> 00:44:18,461
but you're right.

700
00:44:18,461 --> 00:44:21,811
But then it's like, it's like several years though, those guys go through and

701
00:44:21,811 --> 00:44:23,891
like, not like just in the wilderness.

702
00:44:23,891 --> 00:44:24,221
Right.

703
00:44:24,281 --> 00:44:26,531
So, and then it does, does happen.

704
00:44:26,651 --> 00:44:26,761
So.

705
00:44:27,536 --> 00:44:31,016
Either way, like, yeah, it's how you want to categorize that, whether it's

706
00:44:31,096 --> 00:44:35,376
like a a non monetary because it's like, uh, you're part of a cool club

707
00:44:35,466 --> 00:44:39,086
or whatever, cyberpunks or whatever, or yes, it's absolutely banked on

708
00:44:39,476 --> 00:44:41,966
the idea that it could in, in future.

709
00:44:41,966 --> 00:44:44,716
And that is fully monetary and liberty related and whatnot, all

710
00:44:44,716 --> 00:44:46,326
that you know, ticks the box too.

711
00:44:46,876 --> 00:44:49,186
So yeah, Konrad goes through like there's six or seven different types

712
00:44:49,186 --> 00:44:53,446
of like, you know, things you could accept and either one, any, any,

713
00:44:53,706 --> 00:44:55,016
like, there's a mix of all of them.

714
00:44:55,246 --> 00:44:58,766
Or you could focus, like I said, there's absolutely some and none of others, but

715
00:44:59,126 --> 00:45:01,426
whatever it was, like, it has happened.

716
00:45:01,776 --> 00:45:05,756
It is like, and I like to ask, like, at what point for these guys who are

717
00:45:05,756 --> 00:45:09,356
like, still trying to, you know, shit on Bitcoin in the sense of a mushroom

718
00:45:09,356 --> 00:45:12,386
stack, it was like, what, at what point would you accept you're wrong?

719
00:45:12,386 --> 00:45:17,606
Like, is it going to be used like, I asked as a unit of account, like if it gets to

720
00:45:17,606 --> 00:45:19,676
that point, will you accept you're wrong?

721
00:45:20,046 --> 00:45:22,276
And Excel, like you can jump in Excel.

722
00:45:22,296 --> 00:45:26,296
Bitcoin's already part of like the the currency protocol, like whatever it

723
00:45:26,296 --> 00:45:29,246
is, like the international accounting standard are fairly certain where

724
00:45:29,246 --> 00:45:31,066
you can, you'd select it as a symbol.

725
00:45:31,336 --> 00:45:34,596
So I'm like waiting to dunk on, on old mate if he responds whether

726
00:45:34,596 --> 00:45:35,866
you'd like, that would be the case.

727
00:45:35,866 --> 00:45:36,756
Cause then you'd have to accept.

728
00:45:37,221 --> 00:45:41,001
Well, you know, alright, it's not a unique account now, but like, if if

729
00:45:41,001 --> 00:45:44,591
that's a part of the, the trajectory that we see becoming like, you know,

730
00:45:44,591 --> 00:45:49,531
the Bitcoin standard, uh, competing the other terrible currencies um, whether

731
00:45:49,531 --> 00:45:55,376
fiat or not um, yeah, I think it's, uh, Uh, it's, yeah, a matter of time.

732
00:45:55,376 --> 00:45:57,236
As long as there, I'm also like hesitant.

733
00:45:57,236 --> 00:46:00,786
There's talking about like, miscon, not misconceptions, but like people talking

734
00:46:00,786 --> 00:46:04,866
about like, oh, Bitcoin is inevitable, or Everything is good for Bitcoin.

735
00:46:05,176 --> 00:46:07,366
Couldn't be more against that approach where I feel like it's

736
00:46:07,366 --> 00:46:08,956
almost an attack factor in itself.

737
00:46:09,326 --> 00:46:14,476
Where like the element of, of truth is like when well, Bitcoiners, you know,

738
00:46:14,476 --> 00:46:19,666
who, who rise up and understand and, you know, reality and can, uh, monetary.

739
00:46:19,886 --> 00:46:24,276
Like economics where they can make good decisions around what, you know,

740
00:46:24,346 --> 00:46:26,966
should a path, should, should or should not be taken, what the consequences

741
00:46:26,966 --> 00:46:29,856
of such paths being taken helps.

742
00:46:29,856 --> 00:46:34,246
But yeah, where, like the inflation bugs, plural historically they've been

743
00:46:34,246 --> 00:46:39,706
too, uh, as far as I'm aware of and you need to go, well, what, at what

744
00:46:39,706 --> 00:46:44,442
point you know, the, the, the focus I think is like, uh, There's no is.

745
00:46:44,442 --> 00:46:45,402
It's just an opinion.

746
00:46:45,672 --> 00:46:48,652
It's like, oh, you know, all the spammers, scammers talking about, well,

747
00:46:49,162 --> 00:46:52,362
I point out the inflation bug constantly is because it draws them back to the

748
00:46:52,362 --> 00:46:56,622
point that, well, oh, they talk about, oh, there was consensus to change,

749
00:46:56,662 --> 00:46:58,132
like that, that was an actual bug.

750
00:46:58,162 --> 00:47:00,502
Like, if you don't have a frame of reference, like, well, what,

751
00:47:00,882 --> 00:47:02,292
there's no, Bitcoin has no purpose.

752
00:47:02,292 --> 00:47:04,392
Bitcoin can be a file storage system.

753
00:47:04,712 --> 00:47:08,112
You know, Bitcoin is whatever it is, like the system is what it says it is.

754
00:47:08,112 --> 00:47:09,892
It's like, well, then how do you know what a bug is?

755
00:47:10,602 --> 00:47:12,542
And like, what has been exploited or not?

756
00:47:12,912 --> 00:47:13,552
And like, what?

757
00:47:13,592 --> 00:47:16,702
And like, oh, there was consensus at that time too, that it was a bug.

758
00:47:16,702 --> 00:47:18,882
It's like, yeah, based on what?

759
00:47:19,242 --> 00:47:20,622
And I've never got an answer.

760
00:47:20,712 --> 00:47:24,552
Um, Like the copious amount of times I just pump this out in response

761
00:47:24,592 --> 00:47:25,982
to stuff and just get crickets.

762
00:47:26,462 --> 00:47:28,562
It's, it's, it's mind boggling because.

763
00:47:29,152 --> 00:47:33,992
Then it's like a reference of, well, do you think just the, you know, it's

764
00:47:33,992 --> 00:47:37,192
an opinion that like 21 million is all right, like a hard cap is a thing,

765
00:47:37,192 --> 00:47:43,272
or is it like uh, yeah, 198 billion Bitcoin, you know, is acceptable.

766
00:47:43,652 --> 00:47:47,082
And it's slightly worrying when there's like a core core dev who current, current

767
00:47:47,082 --> 00:47:52,462
maintainer, like their response to that was like, you know, in terms of.

768
00:47:53,127 --> 00:47:56,647
Jumping ahead potentially here, like ordinals and stuff where it's updating

769
00:47:56,647 --> 00:47:59,887
the documentation as opposed to fixing the bug would be considered like a

770
00:47:59,887 --> 00:48:02,697
valid fix and it's like, wait, what?

771
00:48:02,807 --> 00:48:06,627
Uh, so it's, yeah, few, few, few things, issues there.

772
00:48:07,227 --> 00:48:08,617
No, this, this is perfect.

773
00:48:08,627 --> 00:48:12,457
This is where we wanted to go with this, because, like, uh, uh, Okay.

774
00:48:12,807 --> 00:48:18,527
To, to, to summarize briefly, uh, Bitcoin, uh, does not

775
00:48:18,537 --> 00:48:20,347
violate Mises regression theorem.

776
00:48:20,357 --> 00:48:26,827
It sort of proves it because you can point to an exact point in space time where

777
00:48:26,877 --> 00:48:32,432
Bitcoin became not just a A subjective store of value, but an objective

778
00:48:32,432 --> 00:48:34,742
medium of exchange between two people.

779
00:48:34,942 --> 00:48:40,472
And that is Laszlo's pizza, two pizzas for, for 10, 000, 10, 000 bitcoins.

780
00:48:40,472 --> 00:48:42,032
That's, that's when it starts.

781
00:48:42,082 --> 00:48:44,332
That's when it becomes money in my mind.

782
00:48:44,382 --> 00:48:50,307
And, uh, and this thing was designed originally to be Damn near perfect money,

783
00:48:50,347 --> 00:48:55,076
like as perfect as you could get it, and ticking off all the boxes, uniformity,

784
00:48:55,076 --> 00:49:00,958
divisibility, transportability, you know, I've talked about it as element zero, and

785
00:49:00,958 --> 00:49:07,068
this Jörg Hemsdorff's idea of this being a massless element on the periodic table

786
00:49:07,068 --> 00:49:12,358
that cannot be destroyed and is scarce, and whoever finds the, The hash of the

787
00:49:12,368 --> 00:49:17,768
element or the map to where the element exists actually finds the actual element.

788
00:49:18,138 --> 00:49:23,498
All these amazing things about this new abstract thing that we've, we've got now.

789
00:49:24,178 --> 00:49:27,998
Uh, the, the thing it's trying to do, it's that it's trying to be

790
00:49:28,038 --> 00:49:29,598
damn near perfect money, as I said.

791
00:49:29,698 --> 00:49:38,163
So, uh, any other use case that you try to shoehorn onto that is, uh, Will

792
00:49:38,173 --> 00:49:43,743
eventually reduce its functionality as its originally intended purpose,

793
00:49:43,743 --> 00:49:45,073
which is damn near perfect money.

794
00:49:45,483 --> 00:49:52,043
So trying to say that there's such a thing as a rare sat is so weird, because

795
00:49:52,063 --> 00:49:55,583
a sat in my mind is more than just data.

796
00:49:55,603 --> 00:49:56,503
That's the whole point.

797
00:49:56,883 --> 00:49:58,773
It's something that exists within you.

798
00:49:58,793 --> 00:50:00,053
It's a way to measure the world.

799
00:50:00,358 --> 00:50:05,258
It's like saying that there's a rare inch or a rare centimeter.

800
00:50:05,528 --> 00:50:06,528
There's no such thing.

801
00:50:06,538 --> 00:50:09,578
There's only unspent transaction outputs, right?

802
00:50:09,618 --> 00:50:14,408
And they have a certain figure attached to them, but there's no such thing as a SAT.

803
00:50:15,458 --> 00:50:20,653
The whole thing about it is that it's It exists in your mind, it is a part

804
00:50:20,653 --> 00:50:25,123
of you, because you are part of this network that agrees on this fixed set

805
00:50:25,123 --> 00:50:30,003
of rules that make people not cheat when thinking in economic terms, and

806
00:50:30,003 --> 00:50:36,803
it's just wonderful, and here, all of a sudden, you have cheap um, fiat suckers

807
00:50:37,708 --> 00:50:43,488
And charlatans and, and, uh, snake oil salesmen who try to sell you like a star

808
00:50:43,488 --> 00:50:49,938
in the environment galaxy, they try to impose this, the concept of a, a rare set,

809
00:50:49,938 --> 00:50:54,668
which doesn't exist to begin with because any data, arbitrary data you attach to

810
00:50:54,668 --> 00:50:59,048
anything in the time chain is attached to a transaction, not to a satoshi.

811
00:50:59,378 --> 00:51:03,458
So, so the whole concept is false to begin with.

812
00:51:03,488 --> 00:51:07,518
And all of these sites that can debunk, that, that can transform whatever

813
00:51:07,528 --> 00:51:12,748
data you put into, into a monkey JPEG or something, they can go down.

814
00:51:12,748 --> 00:51:17,478
They, they are not part of the security model of this fantastic thing at all.

815
00:51:17,558 --> 00:51:20,508
They're, they're, they're just third party bullshit thingies.

816
00:51:20,838 --> 00:51:23,208
So yeah, that's my little rant about it.

817
00:51:23,208 --> 00:51:23,928
What's yours?

818
00:51:24,098 --> 00:51:25,248
I'd love to hear yours.

819
00:51:25,406 --> 00:51:30,086
Well, yeah, like, and I think part of it, uh, so the creator of Ordinals

820
00:51:30,086 --> 00:51:35,876
like um, Casey Roddemore he had a tweet a while back and, uh, I think

821
00:51:35,876 --> 00:51:39,446
it was started towards the bull market and it was basically admitted that I

822
00:51:39,446 --> 00:51:43,506
mean, besides on his blog on Bruins, Bruins where he talks about like 99.

823
00:51:43,506 --> 00:51:43,706
9%.

824
00:51:43,916 --> 00:51:44,976
These are like scams.

825
00:51:45,418 --> 00:51:48,078
and it's like, well, yeah, this is, you know, you haven't

826
00:51:48,078 --> 00:51:48,918
made the case that this 0.

827
00:51:48,918 --> 00:51:53,468
01 percent isn't, is also a scam for what you've created.

828
00:51:53,788 --> 00:51:57,502
Through, through an exploit, uh, but also he admitted that.

829
00:51:57,807 --> 00:52:02,117
It wasn't part of Bitcoin, like the asset itself and the, the

830
00:52:02,117 --> 00:52:05,207
challenge that I, I, I, I back like, okay, you're absolutely correct.

831
00:52:05,207 --> 00:52:10,567
It's not part of like the asset in Bitcoin itself the rivalrous digital commodity

832
00:52:10,597 --> 00:52:14,607
and then, okay, well then what's the point of the network, the open source

833
00:52:14,607 --> 00:52:19,617
monetary network, if it's not to, to secure or to send, you know, receive you

834
00:52:19,617 --> 00:52:21,656
know, receive and send that, that asset.

835
00:52:22,197 --> 00:52:22,997
And again, crickets.

836
00:52:23,147 --> 00:52:26,697
Like it's, it's to me, it's like pretty simple.

837
00:52:26,957 --> 00:52:31,097
You know, Bitcoin, uh, you know, P2P electronic cash system.

838
00:52:31,387 --> 00:52:35,047
And yeah, specialization, individual labor is a thing.

839
00:52:35,357 --> 00:52:37,957
If you like, I asked a while back on Twitter as well.

840
00:52:37,967 --> 00:52:41,412
I was like, oh, if you, Do you think sprinkling confetti and

841
00:52:41,752 --> 00:52:44,652
sparkles on your gold coin would, like, increase its monetary

842
00:52:44,652 --> 00:52:47,212
properties, like, or, or destroy it?

843
00:52:47,352 --> 00:52:50,152
And I think, yeah, if you're on a gold standard, people are

844
00:52:50,152 --> 00:52:50,922
like, what the fuck is this?

845
00:52:51,382 --> 00:52:52,652
Like, no, I'm not accepting that.

846
00:52:52,932 --> 00:52:54,952
Um, Or would, would, you know, have to, like, oh, I gotta

847
00:52:54,952 --> 00:52:56,072
get, get this off it now.

848
00:52:56,652 --> 00:52:59,522
Yeah, and there's like discussions around like fungibility and whether like it

849
00:52:59,522 --> 00:53:04,222
impacts that type of stuff, whether, or, you know, as an, as an lens that you have

850
00:53:04,222 --> 00:53:08,104
to kind of buy into you know, whether you're inadvertently sending those quote

851
00:53:08,104 --> 00:53:12,214
unquote rare sats around and like whatever they are, they're dick butts you know, on

852
00:53:12,214 --> 00:53:14,524
the, on the blockchain, uh, time chain.

853
00:53:14,524 --> 00:53:17,574
And it's yeah, it's, it's like, guys, if you want to, and often

854
00:53:17,574 --> 00:53:20,454
they talk about, you know, they try and angle it in free speech terms.

855
00:53:20,454 --> 00:53:24,554
You get like, I mean, shitcoin magazine going on around you know, David Bailey

856
00:53:24,564 --> 00:53:27,144
and stuff like, oh, like, you know, Assange, like Frigil and stuff like that.

857
00:53:27,154 --> 00:53:27,814
Absolutely.

858
00:53:27,814 --> 00:53:28,734
That goes without question.

859
00:53:28,734 --> 00:53:32,584
But then, like, the trying to hijack the piggyback the spam case onto that

860
00:53:32,604 --> 00:53:37,888
as if, like, on the time chain having, you know, um, long term permanent info,

861
00:53:37,888 --> 00:53:42,378
like, our data on there, like images or whatever is like a helpful thing.

862
00:53:42,378 --> 00:53:43,058
It's like, guys.

863
00:53:43,558 --> 00:53:46,958
It's a thing called BitTorrents, like you want to store your, your, your,

864
00:53:46,958 --> 00:53:51,228
your data, like forever, you know, and like, okay, host yourself, but it's

865
00:53:51,668 --> 00:53:54,518
a good meme and so like, well, no, I don't want, I don't want to store it.

866
00:53:54,528 --> 00:53:55,918
I want you to store it for me.

867
00:53:55,958 --> 00:53:57,128
Like, you know, cheaply.

868
00:53:57,488 --> 00:54:00,278
And then the part of the narrative is like, well, there's, there's

869
00:54:00,318 --> 00:54:03,218
been other venues that have been able to do that, you know, Ethereum,

870
00:54:03,548 --> 00:54:05,128
you know, Solart, whatever.

871
00:54:05,693 --> 00:54:11,073
But because those shitcoins, you know, trending to zero, jumping, jumping

872
00:54:11,073 --> 00:54:15,733
ship, where they have put their, you know, JPAY, their dickbutt on, you know,

873
00:54:15,733 --> 00:54:18,653
wherever it is, now that chains are like that, that coin, you know, kind

874
00:54:18,653 --> 00:54:22,983
of a coin's irrelevant and then loses monetary prop, like the value they can

875
00:54:22,983 --> 00:54:24,883
dump, dump it off to someone else for.

876
00:54:25,193 --> 00:54:27,973
So the value prop is now out there and sinking ships and

877
00:54:27,973 --> 00:54:29,193
the rats are jumping ship.

878
00:54:29,463 --> 00:54:34,093
To come into Bitcoin, which, you know, they get the, the part value of being

879
00:54:34,463 --> 00:54:41,183
like number go up uh, but also um, like the permanency element to it.

880
00:54:41,593 --> 00:54:45,763
And yeah, it's, it's, uh, I guess that'd be one kind of rabbit hole rant

881
00:54:46,063 --> 00:54:49,043
for me, but there's, there's a few different ways to think about it as well.

882
00:54:49,043 --> 00:54:52,363
Like often they kind of go towards the technical stuff and it's like, I

883
00:54:52,373 --> 00:54:54,090
think trying to keep it, fairly simple.

884
00:54:54,490 --> 00:54:57,810
The analogy I originally, originally had was like chess players, like

885
00:54:57,810 --> 00:54:59,350
where it's like a chess club.

886
00:54:59,695 --> 00:55:02,095
Essentially, I was running Bitcoin where they're implicitly explicitly.

887
00:55:02,095 --> 00:55:04,475
It's like a monet, it's an open source monetary network.

888
00:55:04,705 --> 00:55:06,175
Um, You're, you're part of that.

889
00:55:06,175 --> 00:55:09,105
You're running that you're, you know, part of a chess club, perhaps

890
00:55:09,715 --> 00:55:11,275
with like a public element to it.

891
00:55:11,625 --> 00:55:15,205
So anyone can join um, but there's certain rules around that and, you know, consensus

892
00:55:15,205 --> 00:55:20,290
on what, what is, you know, that um, it's almost like with the chess players.

893
00:55:20,380 --> 00:55:23,396
Um, So we're all playing, Having, you know, playing games or whatever

894
00:55:23,396 --> 00:55:26,736
in there in, in the club and then chess player, check, checkers

895
00:55:26,736 --> 00:55:27,776
players kind of rocking up.

896
00:55:27,986 --> 00:55:29,876
It's not like they're in the corner doing their own little thing.

897
00:55:30,096 --> 00:55:33,686
All of a sudden they get like megaphones, you know, having fun um,

898
00:55:33,716 --> 00:55:36,812
having like a flash mob you know, organizing events and dumping stuff.

899
00:55:36,812 --> 00:55:39,772
And what it is doing is crowding out the real chess players,

900
00:55:39,782 --> 00:55:41,052
like the real organic growth.

901
00:55:41,517 --> 00:55:46,697
And the challenges long term, like some of the Bitcoiners who I kind of

902
00:55:46,847 --> 00:55:50,407
categorize as like, not the scammers or spammers, but like enablers or chief

903
00:55:50,417 --> 00:55:54,127
enablers where it's almost like, okay, these guys, these are, they're exploiting

904
00:55:54,127 --> 00:55:55,707
a bug here, they're breaking the rules.

905
00:55:55,987 --> 00:56:00,507
We've obviously got to update the filters or fix them or, you know,

906
00:56:00,527 --> 00:56:04,647
whatever the mechanisms there are to, to, you know, ask them to leave

907
00:56:04,657 --> 00:56:05,777
or essentially get kick them out.

908
00:56:06,077 --> 00:56:06,707
Because they're.

909
00:56:07,097 --> 00:56:10,577
Checkers players in a chess club and long term, that's going to ruin the chess club.

910
00:56:10,857 --> 00:56:13,197
Like you're crazy if you don't think that's going to impact it.

911
00:56:13,467 --> 00:56:16,687
And so what it is, though, is like those high prices or fees.

912
00:56:16,687 --> 00:56:18,137
It's not about the fees per se.

913
00:56:18,447 --> 00:56:22,287
But if we use economics and we understand economics where it's on a counterfactual

914
00:56:22,287 --> 00:56:25,587
level or comparative analysis, like whatever those fees are, they're

915
00:56:25,597 --> 00:56:27,337
higher than they otherwise would be.

916
00:56:27,597 --> 00:56:31,687
And that's pricing out or crowding out real chess players or real bitcoiners

917
00:56:31,747 --> 00:56:35,802
who would join Whether third world, whether cheaper, like where fees are

918
00:56:35,852 --> 00:56:37,422
make it more viable for them there.

919
00:56:37,722 --> 00:56:41,262
And yeah, so it's, it's an angle of and sometimes like, you know, pushing on the,

920
00:56:41,292 --> 00:56:44,592
on the chief enablers a bit more where they're like, ah, they've got, these guys

921
00:56:44,592 --> 00:56:47,822
got checkers players are in there, got megaphones, like for the halving, I'm

922
00:56:47,822 --> 00:56:52,537
sure like rooms are trying to To do that again, you organize some intention and,

923
00:56:52,537 --> 00:56:55,877
and you know, high fees and then like make various other arguments, but it's,

924
00:56:56,307 --> 00:57:00,917
it's, you guys are literally crowding out the real use case for Bitcoin and no

925
00:57:00,917 --> 00:57:05,457
one else signed up to like essentially have, uh, still dick butt um, JPEGs

926
00:57:05,487 --> 00:57:08,237
on, uh, their nodes and their property.

927
00:57:08,297 --> 00:57:10,947
So yeah, anyway, it's a bit of another rant.

928
00:57:12,047 --> 00:57:16,417
I'd love to, uh, I'd love to take us, uh, try another spin on that analogy because

929
00:57:16,417 --> 00:57:21,927
I love the chess analogy because Bitcoin, as, as we said before, it's, uh, just

930
00:57:21,927 --> 00:57:23,497
an agreement on a fixed set of rules.

931
00:57:24,097 --> 00:57:25,097
And so is chess.

932
00:57:25,627 --> 00:57:27,497
Chess is an agreement on a fixed set of rules.

933
00:57:27,867 --> 00:57:33,097
The last time chess was changed was in the 11th century when the Passant move.

934
00:57:33,437 --> 00:57:36,457
Uh, was introduced where you could, uh, uh, en passant.

935
00:57:36,797 --> 00:57:39,637
So, uh, so it hasn't changed for a very long time.

936
00:57:40,197 --> 00:57:44,827
Even though there are now great big chess institutions like chess.

937
00:57:45,047 --> 00:57:49,397
com or, or the international chess whatever, who can try to change

938
00:57:49,437 --> 00:57:52,797
the rules, but they, they're trying to change the rules, won't.

939
00:57:52,982 --> 00:57:57,852
Uh, the majority of chess players will still play by the old rules that they

940
00:57:57,852 --> 00:57:59,462
know that there's a consensus around.

941
00:57:59,462 --> 00:58:01,352
So it's very analogous to Bitcoin in that sense.

942
00:58:01,812 --> 00:58:06,912
And I view the shitcoins, like Bitcoin Cash for instance, is a chess being

943
00:58:06,912 --> 00:58:09,762
played on a board with 64 times 64.

944
00:58:10,647 --> 00:58:15,027
Uh, squares, instead of just eight times eight, and there are very few

945
00:58:15,057 --> 00:58:18,937
players that play that game because it's a pointless game, and it just

946
00:58:18,937 --> 00:58:20,587
makes the game more expensive.

947
00:58:20,697 --> 00:58:24,637
It makes it, you need way more space to play it, and people

948
00:58:24,637 --> 00:58:25,637
don't want to play that game.

949
00:58:25,867 --> 00:58:30,727
You have Chess Ethereum, which, uh, Chess Ethereum is where, uh, the

950
00:58:30,727 --> 00:58:32,517
rules are changed with every move.

951
00:58:33,047 --> 00:58:37,687
And you can do whatever, you can program the, like, nobody gives a crap about that.

952
00:58:37,687 --> 00:58:45,217
And ChessNero, which is the metaphor for Monero, is like normal chess except no one

953
00:58:45,217 --> 00:58:47,177
knows how many pieces there really are.

954
00:58:47,497 --> 00:58:51,547
And every move is hidden from everyone else, so there's no real,

955
00:58:51,867 --> 00:58:53,547
you can't really tell what's going on.

956
00:58:54,297 --> 00:59:00,207
But this is, to me, the ordinals here, they are, okay, so the minor is analogous

957
00:59:00,267 --> 00:59:09,482
to, uh, A great big chess organization or chess institution, uh, that starts a

958
00:59:09,482 --> 00:59:14,722
tournament, a chess tournament and all of a sudden they, they put weights on

959
00:59:14,732 --> 00:59:19,252
the chess boards that the players need to remove by hand in order to play the game

960
00:59:19,712 --> 00:59:23,672
and they insist on putting these weights on there because there's a weight salesman

961
00:59:23,682 --> 00:59:27,907
outside that, that, uh, off band, uh, you.

962
00:59:28,227 --> 00:59:30,317
gets paid to put weights on the tables.

963
00:59:30,987 --> 00:59:32,367
There's something like that.

964
00:59:32,847 --> 00:59:34,667
It's another attack vector.

965
00:59:34,667 --> 00:59:39,167
These actors are so bad.

966
00:59:39,787 --> 00:59:46,307
You're missing With, like, the most, the best form of, uh, you know,

967
00:59:46,317 --> 00:59:51,417
civilizational organization tool that ever existed in the history of

968
00:59:51,417 --> 00:59:53,843
mankind, and you're fucking it up.

969
00:59:54,375 --> 00:59:55,145
No, no, no, you're right.

970
00:59:55,155 --> 00:59:58,815
And it's like the, the, it's like, oh, well, you know, it's like, we'll wait

971
00:59:58,815 --> 01:00:03,075
out the pricing, you know, like wait it out in terms of like, okay, well, often

972
01:00:03,075 --> 01:00:06,505
I was like, we'll give a timeline for the, like, as a chief enabler, like when,

973
01:00:06,515 --> 01:00:08,995
when's long, like, when's long enough that you think fees are going to, like,

974
01:00:08,995 --> 01:00:10,215
high fees are going to price it out.

975
01:00:10,565 --> 01:00:11,365
It's already been a year.

976
01:00:11,715 --> 01:00:12,965
You know, what is that?

977
01:00:12,965 --> 01:00:15,705
And we can go revisit there for them directly.

978
01:00:16,085 --> 01:00:19,315
But even then it's like, it's never going to get a price out, like from,

979
01:00:19,355 --> 01:00:22,995
from the, These, these, you know, scammers, spammers, like those that are,

980
01:00:23,025 --> 01:00:26,705
you know, going to try and dunk on the, pass it on to dunk on the next fool.

981
01:00:27,025 --> 01:00:30,311
Is, like if someone said like a thousand, like it was a thousand dollar

982
01:00:30,311 --> 01:00:34,511
transaction or like the terms of the price of the fees that are being sent,

983
01:00:34,531 --> 01:00:36,191
like, you would be like, oh, we'll pay.

984
01:00:36,536 --> 01:00:41,406
20, like 1, 000 of value being transmitted, like 20 fee or whatever, 50,

985
01:00:41,466 --> 01:00:43,046
like the percentage of that, like, okay.

986
01:00:44,566 --> 01:00:47,126
opposite though, you're trying to compete against someone who they don't

987
01:00:47,126 --> 01:00:48,646
care about the value being transmitted.

988
01:00:48,646 --> 01:00:53,026
They'll like spend 995 that gets as a fee.

989
01:00:53,246 --> 01:00:58,226
And 5 as like the remainder of the value being transmitted.

990
01:00:58,626 --> 01:01:02,296
That's what the pricing, you're actually competing against.

991
01:01:02,806 --> 01:01:06,096
And it's like, that's never, it's like, not going to happen.

992
01:01:06,096 --> 01:01:08,856
Like, yeah, then it's a question around, we're like, okay,

993
01:01:08,856 --> 01:01:10,416
getting rid of the discount.

994
01:01:11,151 --> 01:01:11,991
Will that help or not?

995
01:01:11,991 --> 01:01:16,371
Or like, you know, whatnot, but it's on the, on the face value of it.

996
01:01:16,371 --> 01:01:18,871
Like, I don't think there's ever going to be like pricing it out.

997
01:01:18,871 --> 01:01:19,931
It's like, okay, again, how long?

998
01:01:19,931 --> 01:01:22,971
It's already been a year you know, seemingly growing in terms of

999
01:01:22,971 --> 01:01:26,941
like, or adjusting to the amount of where arbitrary data can be put.

1000
01:01:27,311 --> 01:01:31,531
And it's essentially like, okay, often the other objection is it's, you know, the

1001
01:01:31,531 --> 01:01:35,031
cat and mouse game um, where you do one.

1002
01:01:35,571 --> 01:01:38,571
Uh, you whack, you know, fix one filter and like, oh, they, they

1003
01:01:38,571 --> 01:01:40,711
try something else and you could put arbitrary data anywhere else.

1004
01:01:40,711 --> 01:01:45,291
It's like, yes, that's essentially um, that's well understood, but it's

1005
01:01:45,291 --> 01:01:49,561
like a Nirvana fallacy of instead of understanding that like spam, you

1006
01:01:49,561 --> 01:01:52,691
know, you can't ever get rid of spam, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't be

1007
01:01:52,691 --> 01:01:56,861
taking steps like to mitigate it um, and a very obvious and very easy ones.

1008
01:01:57,073 --> 01:02:01,253
And also, On terms of like looking historically what's been successful is

1009
01:02:01,253 --> 01:02:06,353
like 2014 OpReturn Wars where there was like decent, there was a period of like

1010
01:02:06,353 --> 01:02:11,193
counterparty and others like Satoshi Dice like for a round with Core and

1011
01:02:11,223 --> 01:02:13,653
their approach was like, no, we're going to play this kind of mouse game and

1012
01:02:13,653 --> 01:02:14,933
we're going to, we're going to call you.

1013
01:02:15,268 --> 01:02:22,048
Uh, or, you know, it's like, all right, and then essentially rug pulling the VCs

1014
01:02:22,048 --> 01:02:26,118
and all that, who put funds into, all right, well, we're going to use dApps, get

1015
01:02:26,118 --> 01:02:30,828
decentralized apps on Bitcoin and do all that type of non monetary specific stuff.

1016
01:02:31,178 --> 01:02:35,908
And instead, like their reaction pushed that towards become essentially Ethereum.

1017
01:02:36,558 --> 01:02:37,518
Um, So it's like.

1018
01:02:37,808 --> 01:02:43,218
Well, what could do as a social response, like again, now um, achieve

1019
01:02:43,218 --> 01:02:47,978
the same result, but there's, it's an interesting piece around, well, yeah,

1020
01:02:48,568 --> 01:02:54,823
I don't think the, the current call maintainers potentially are um, Is

1021
01:02:54,823 --> 01:02:57,373
including, this is an interesting point 'cause like, so my, from an ignorance's

1022
01:02:57,373 --> 01:03:01,593
point, I'm not sure whether the OGs like Cyberpunks had, I'm sure they had

1023
01:03:01,593 --> 01:03:04,743
that more implicit understanding of economics 'cause it to make Bitcoin

1024
01:03:04,748 --> 01:03:05,973
where it was and to maintain that.

1025
01:03:06,413 --> 01:03:09,383
Now I think there's maybe it's less overt and less in your face.

1026
01:03:09,653 --> 01:03:13,043
So you have the bit process, for instance, bit Bitcoin improvement

1027
01:03:13,113 --> 01:03:17,263
protocols where like to, to write like the, there's many, many that are there

1028
01:03:17,263 --> 01:03:20,743
to change it, but I don't see our, I was like BIP two was essentially.

1029
01:03:21,658 --> 01:03:25,288
lays out what you need to kind of cover in that proposal, but there's absolutely

1030
01:03:25,288 --> 01:03:30,688
nothing around like, well, is there trust that's reintroduced, reintroduced?

1031
01:03:30,738 --> 01:03:33,678
Like, how does this improve Bitcoin's monetary properties?

1032
01:03:34,118 --> 01:03:36,678
Is this impacting the asset directly itself?

1033
01:03:36,988 --> 01:03:40,078
Or is this like the peer to peer electronic cash system?

1034
01:03:40,198 --> 01:03:41,938
Like the peer to peer system is the network.

1035
01:03:42,168 --> 01:03:43,668
Is that what the improvement's about?

1036
01:03:44,028 --> 01:03:44,978
Are there any trade offs?

1037
01:03:45,028 --> 01:03:45,828
Like what are they?

1038
01:03:46,068 --> 01:03:48,728
Like all these things that you would think would be fairly explicit and

1039
01:03:48,728 --> 01:03:51,058
vital, like this needs to be answered.

1040
01:03:51,668 --> 01:03:54,368
As to whether the BIP should go ahead or not aren't.

1041
01:03:54,378 --> 01:03:55,348
It's not explicit at all.

1042
01:03:55,348 --> 01:04:00,968
It's almost up to the economic knowledge or literacy of the devs.

1043
01:04:01,568 --> 01:04:05,698
Which from what I've seen lately is, like, is not great.

1044
01:04:05,708 --> 01:04:11,348
And there's a kind of concern, I think, from my perspective, I and others have

1045
01:04:11,408 --> 01:04:14,348
seen where there's a bug that's being exploited and it's not being fixed.

1046
01:04:14,348 --> 01:04:15,908
It's like, okay, well, why?

1047
01:04:16,168 --> 01:04:18,738
And you kind of go down some rabbit holes and it's actually.

1048
01:04:19,063 --> 01:04:24,938
Very eye opening in terms of how, like, I think as a, an issue or thread or um,

1049
01:04:24,978 --> 01:04:29,878
you know, not ideal and, and it's like the topic of, so we're going over so many

1050
01:04:29,878 --> 01:04:33,059
places here, but like the topic of then like dev funding, it's interesting one

1051
01:04:33,059 --> 01:04:37,329
is like, okay, well, there's no strings attached from some certain organizations.

1052
01:04:37,469 --> 01:04:41,029
It's like, well, yeah, but they really only funding you as a dev

1053
01:04:41,029 --> 01:04:46,459
because they like what you, you plan to do and it helps them explicitly.

1054
01:04:46,619 --> 01:04:50,329
But no strings attached or you know, is it the plebs rising up essentially as

1055
01:04:50,329 --> 01:04:54,874
number goes up becoming more involved and the, the, the self interest

1056
01:04:55,144 --> 01:04:58,314
instead of maybe like getting rid of nine to five, you've got such wealth

1057
01:04:58,324 --> 01:05:02,574
that you can spend to protect your asset that you're currently with.

1058
01:05:02,574 --> 01:05:04,964
And so is that like a thing that happens as a result?

1059
01:05:05,314 --> 01:05:08,164
And then, yeah, whether like, you know, I'd like to hope there's like, you

1060
01:05:08,164 --> 01:05:11,094
know, sailor and other institutions who are understand the monetary.

1061
01:05:11,334 --> 01:05:15,664
Um, Use case um, and kind of help rise up to, to protect that against,

1062
01:05:16,004 --> 01:05:19,094
you know, an asset that it is worth it is like, you're, you're crazy

1063
01:05:19,094 --> 01:05:20,414
naive if you don't think there's.

1064
01:05:21,724 --> 01:05:22,884
It's already being attacked.

1065
01:05:23,184 --> 01:05:26,778
And that, that measure isn't just going to be like a, The Instant

1066
01:05:26,778 --> 01:05:28,324
Estate with like a 5 wrench.

1067
01:05:28,604 --> 01:05:33,274
It is like some, I would be surprised from the bad actors that we've seen

1068
01:05:33,274 --> 01:05:38,729
with like, uh, either the, the, Useful idiots or there's some with like their

1069
01:05:38,729 --> 01:05:44,329
own state backgrounds in, in, in dark areas that if even if it's completely

1070
01:05:44,329 --> 01:05:47,889
like there's no state funding, there's no like, this is just bad VCs and all that.

1071
01:05:47,909 --> 01:05:50,369
It's like, it's actually worse because it's almost they're

1072
01:05:50,369 --> 01:05:51,749
doing the state's job for them.

1073
01:05:52,249 --> 01:05:57,679
So yeah, it's the, it's, it's, yeah, it's the challenge that we all currently face.

1074
01:05:57,679 --> 01:06:01,879
And I think it's addressing it directly, but also indirectly is, is helping kind

1075
01:06:01,879 --> 01:06:06,079
of expand, like, spread the knowledge of economics and understanding because

1076
01:06:06,109 --> 01:06:08,309
that can, you know, for any person.

1077
01:06:08,979 --> 01:06:12,149
People, it's just ignorance or like I'm helping, I'm building.

1078
01:06:12,459 --> 01:06:14,479
It's like, yeah, but you're not building anything good.

1079
01:06:14,539 --> 01:06:18,359
And it's actually taking away from the value prop of, of Bitcoin.

1080
01:06:18,479 --> 01:06:18,629
I

1081
01:06:18,988 --> 01:06:25,078
Yeah, uh, so the way I see this is, is, uh, it's pretty simple, either Bitcoin

1082
01:06:25,088 --> 01:06:30,898
works or it doesn't, and time will tell if it does, it's still somewhat

1083
01:06:30,928 --> 01:06:35,532
experimental, it seems like it's working, and there's always a case to

1084
01:06:35,542 --> 01:06:39,992
be made for Bitcoin conservatism and being pro ossification, at least in the

1085
01:06:39,992 --> 01:06:45,592
long run and at some point, but also, like, Bitcoin is not backed by energy.

1086
01:06:45,592 --> 01:06:48,522
It's backed by human action and people making choices.

1087
01:06:48,562 --> 01:06:51,832
There's always a choice behind every, every move.

1088
01:06:52,252 --> 01:06:56,732
And it becomes tricky when stuff like this kind of spam attack happens,

1089
01:06:56,822 --> 01:06:59,001
because like our resolve gets tested.

1090
01:06:59,001 --> 01:07:05,942
And just as you say, like the, the way to fight it is to do the other thing

1091
01:07:05,942 --> 01:07:09,862
that is also possible, which is filtering these things out and pushing for, you

1092
01:07:09,862 --> 01:07:11,622
know, things like ocean mining too.

1093
01:07:11,622 --> 01:07:12,552
Uh, and, uh,

1094
01:07:12,957 --> 01:07:16,907
took up mining with Ocean specifically so I could, yeah, get the

1095
01:07:16,907 --> 01:07:19,527
satisfaction of, of filtering spam.

1096
01:07:19,877 --> 01:07:25,147
And geez, it, it, it, it's a, it's a fun thing that I'm having fun.

1097
01:07:25,267 --> 01:07:29,177
That's the, that the filtering spam, it gets your kicks and like it

1098
01:07:29,177 --> 01:07:33,338
is, you know, taking, yeah, you're right, action around supporting

1099
01:07:33,398 --> 01:07:35,058
exactly what I think Bitcoin is.

1100
01:07:35,058 --> 01:07:39,408
And it's there's, there's that ocean things like bisque, you know, I kind

1101
01:07:39,408 --> 01:07:43,908
of use and using the tools and other ways like where um, and that's partly

1102
01:07:43,908 --> 01:07:48,168
another impact where, you know this kind of decentralized exchange there's

1103
01:07:48,168 --> 01:07:51,938
four on chain transactions currently um, I kind of try and push them to make,

1104
01:07:51,938 --> 01:07:55,698
there's a single on chain transaction, I think, in the works, like BIS2 has

1105
01:07:55,698 --> 01:07:59,628
recently been released BISKEASY, and there's a long term plan to, to do that,

1106
01:07:59,628 --> 01:08:04,028
but it fees higher, like, there's a higher impact for those that are using

1107
01:08:04,078 --> 01:08:09,118
BISK decentralized exchange to, to get non KYC sats and Bitcoin but the spam,

1108
01:08:09,148 --> 01:08:10,888
so, like, that's another layer to it.

1109
01:08:11,218 --> 01:08:14,638
As well, like pricing out, like people real who are trying to engage

1110
01:08:14,698 --> 01:08:16,728
um, and transfer um, use Bitcoin

1111
01:08:18,260 --> 01:08:20,330
BISC, that's, that's an interesting subject.

1112
01:08:20,450 --> 01:08:21,770
You can tell us a bit more about BISC.

1113
01:08:21,830 --> 01:08:23,390
What's the TLDR on BISC?

1114
01:08:24,500 --> 01:08:24,790
bisk.

1115
01:08:24,855 --> 01:08:29,205
The TLD is like, I feel like that's the exchange that Satoshi would would've used.

1116
01:08:29,465 --> 01:08:31,915
It where there's.

1117
01:08:32,525 --> 01:08:36,145
As kind of what goes back to 2014 I think BISC is usually, it'd be

1118
01:08:36,145 --> 01:08:41,265
like Bitcoin Square and then kind of condensed to, to be ISQ um, BISC.

1119
01:08:41,685 --> 01:08:42,975
Yeah, non KYC.

1120
01:08:43,025 --> 01:08:45,335
So the summary is, I'm trying to keep it too, too long.

1121
01:08:45,425 --> 01:08:46,805
I did speak at DoBitcoinAlive.

1122
01:08:47,210 --> 01:08:50,850
Um, Talk about it like last, not like, yeah, last year.

1123
01:08:51,440 --> 01:08:53,600
For those that are interested, it wasn't so much the how, it

1124
01:08:53,600 --> 01:08:54,940
was like why you would use it.

1125
01:08:55,230 --> 01:08:58,370
But the thing about it is like, uh, there's a two or

1126
01:08:58,370 --> 01:09:00,250
two multi sig like an escrow.

1127
01:09:00,250 --> 01:09:05,133
You need Bitcoin to engage, but it's I guess the real quick walkthrough of how

1128
01:09:05,133 --> 01:09:07,603
it would work is yeah, I've got Bitcoin.

1129
01:09:07,723 --> 01:09:10,773
I, on the exchange, I want to say, sell Bitcoin.

1130
01:09:10,773 --> 01:09:12,383
I want to buy Bitcoin and you're going to sell it.

1131
01:09:12,683 --> 01:09:16,373
I'm, uh, see your, uh, transaction.

1132
01:09:16,693 --> 01:09:22,073
You've set the parameters around um, you paid the, you put the Bitcoin.

1133
01:09:22,260 --> 01:09:23,690
that's verified on chain.

1134
01:09:23,990 --> 01:09:27,150
You've, uh, you've got a security deposit there.

1135
01:09:27,170 --> 01:09:28,640
I put forward a security deposit.

1136
01:09:29,160 --> 01:09:33,100
You've stated how you want the funds, whether it's like pay ID, you know,

1137
01:09:33,100 --> 01:09:36,590
fintech, cash by mail, meet in person.

1138
01:09:36,590 --> 01:09:37,550
There's a litany of them.

1139
01:09:37,910 --> 01:09:41,870
And then I See those terms, I accept, accept them.

1140
01:09:41,920 --> 01:09:45,600
Basically, essentially a smart contract kind of happens where we're engaged.

1141
01:09:45,640 --> 01:09:50,210
I can then see your details and then I go, great, I've started the

1142
01:09:50,210 --> 01:09:55,050
process, I've paid transfer the funds as needed which is often like, say,

1143
01:09:55,050 --> 01:10:00,600
fiat or cash by mail or whatever, you then go, great, I've now got them,

1144
01:10:00,780 --> 01:10:06,250
I've received them and then I release the Bitcoin and so from a Uh, state

1145
01:10:06,280 --> 01:10:09,290
perspective, it's like, it's fiat to fiat.

1146
01:10:09,380 --> 01:10:11,400
It's like, or cash by mail or whatever.

1147
01:10:11,670 --> 01:10:13,560
There's no um, uh, it helps.

1148
01:10:13,770 --> 01:10:17,730
There's a decentralized exchange essentially where the real price of

1149
01:10:17,730 --> 01:10:22,230
Bitcoin is more or less where with centralized exchanges, KYC, your

1150
01:10:22,230 --> 01:10:25,920
customer, there's threats, there's risk in terms of status, everything.

1151
01:10:25,920 --> 01:10:31,230
And then like, also um, your, your um, Details being leaked um, and which is

1152
01:10:31,230 --> 01:10:33,790
not great, which is, you know, those hacks kind of happen and stuff as well.

1153
01:10:33,820 --> 01:10:39,250
So there's the kind of some of the T, don't read TLDR.

1154
01:10:39,635 --> 01:10:39,815
Yeah.

1155
01:10:40,395 --> 01:10:44,435
And how does it differ from like HODL, HODL or Peach or other

1156
01:10:44,583 --> 01:10:45,463
Haven't used Peach.

1157
01:10:45,503 --> 01:10:48,443
Um, There's things like others use like RoboSats as well.

1158
01:10:48,733 --> 01:10:50,453
So I couldn't tell you the particulars.

1159
01:10:50,533 --> 01:10:54,453
Um, All about that non KIOC stats though, like partly reason

1160
01:10:54,453 --> 01:10:57,333
for mining with Ocean as well.

1161
01:10:57,543 --> 01:11:02,572
So it's for HODL, HODL uh, There's a good chart that's kind of got

1162
01:11:02,572 --> 01:11:05,412
like the, the, the ticks and crosses from them from a perspective.

1163
01:11:05,412 --> 01:11:07,732
Like, I mean, it's using Tor natively.

1164
01:11:08,022 --> 01:11:09,902
What other differentiators would there be?

1165
01:11:10,002 --> 01:11:12,072
It's colored Bitcoin as a way to think about it.

1166
01:11:12,072 --> 01:11:15,942
Like, there's BSQ, there's a DAO, decentralized autonomous exchange.

1167
01:11:16,252 --> 01:11:17,322
So you can kind of engage.

1168
01:11:17,682 --> 01:11:23,132
You know, verify, open source and, uh, yeah, they're trying to make it BISC

1169
01:11:23,262 --> 01:11:25,572
2 is like a more multi protocol thing.

1170
01:11:25,902 --> 01:11:31,312
BISC 1, there is essentially um, I think being close to perfect, but it's, uh,

1171
01:11:31,672 --> 01:11:39,077
a UX, uh, like, you need a reason to it's not as an easy, uh, easy UX kind

1172
01:11:39,077 --> 01:11:42,667
of approach, like, thing, you kind of need incentive to, to understand.

1173
01:11:42,667 --> 01:11:46,204
I'm not a tech guy though, so, anyone, anyone, I think if you've got a real

1174
01:11:46,204 --> 01:11:49,084
reason to, to dive in um, just bisq.

1175
01:11:49,084 --> 01:11:52,418
network is definitely um, it's, it's a good world to be in.

1176
01:11:52,418 --> 01:11:55,441
Yeah, I think just that's essentially the exchange that Satoshi would

1177
01:11:55,441 --> 01:11:58,629
have used More or less peer to peer electronic cash system and it's

1178
01:11:58,629 --> 01:12:00,449
essentially this decentralized exchange.

1179
01:12:00,449 --> 01:12:01,029
That's what it is.

1180
01:13:18,253 --> 01:13:20,155
this conversation has been fantastic.

1181
01:13:20,155 --> 01:13:25,245
And honestly, you've already hit on the main topic that I was interested

1182
01:13:25,245 --> 01:13:30,145
in, which, which is the, the, yeah, shitcoins on Bitcoin whole, whole thing.

1183
01:13:30,565 --> 01:13:36,530
I think you, you hit on, uh, Uh, everything I wanted to ask you about, uh,

1184
01:13:36,530 --> 01:13:41,870
maybe just a little bit of kind of my take on the situation generally, the couple of

1185
01:13:41,880 --> 01:13:47,020
nuances that where I agree with you, but I think there's maybe I've got a slightly

1186
01:13:47,020 --> 01:13:52,790
different perspective on a couple of things, the fee floor situation that I see

1187
01:13:52,790 --> 01:13:58,958
happening with that, The, the one aspect of the, the way that this stuff might get

1188
01:13:58,958 --> 01:14:05,588
priced out, I see number go up being a faster way for these types of transactions

1189
01:14:05,588 --> 01:14:10,868
to get out of the way because it's, it's, it's really a demand problem as

1190
01:14:10,868 --> 01:14:14,298
otter.

1191
01:14:14,298 --> 01:14:20,578
ai These scammers are only making these transactions on the blockchain

1192
01:14:20,578 --> 01:14:24,298
because they expect that someone is going to buy them for more

1193
01:14:24,298 --> 01:14:27,318
Bitcoin than they pay in fees.

1194
01:14:27,318 --> 01:14:27,618
Right?

1195
01:14:27,918 --> 01:14:35,338
So if the fiat price goes way up and Bitcoin, uh, you know, becomes harder

1196
01:14:35,428 --> 01:14:40,788
in, in fiat terms to acquire than, well, okay, you might get a circular economy

1197
01:14:40,788 --> 01:14:43,518
of, of, uh, Bitcoin whales that are just.

1198
01:14:44,018 --> 01:14:48,088
Trading monkey jay pigs between each other, that sounds fun for them, I

1199
01:14:48,088 --> 01:14:52,968
suppose, but it's not going to be a huge pool, so that's the only place where I'm

1200
01:14:52,978 --> 01:14:56,268
maybe a little bit optimistic is that if we get number go ups efficiently,

1201
01:14:56,488 --> 01:15:01,958
maybe there won't be as much demand for this stuff, so first I'll just get your

1202
01:15:01,958 --> 01:15:05,483
take on that and then I've got one more aspect to that that I'd like to touch on.

1203
01:15:06,113 --> 01:15:11,168
Yeah, it's definitely an interesting take and I think From what I've seen,

1204
01:15:11,228 --> 01:15:14,578
so I'd say definitely number go up has like been the last like it's

1205
01:15:14,578 --> 01:15:16,038
been around for a year at least.

1206
01:15:16,348 --> 01:15:18,958
We've seen kind of the bull kind of kick off bull market of sorts.

1207
01:15:19,448 --> 01:15:23,828
And even with that, though, finance recently um, canned.

1208
01:15:24,368 --> 01:15:26,788
NFTs and flagged with runes.

1209
01:15:26,788 --> 01:15:31,958
I'm pretty sure that like anyone who's uh, has got their, like their stuff on their

1210
01:15:31,958 --> 01:15:36,328
network or whatever, like, you know, get it off because it's kind of closed down.

1211
01:15:36,698 --> 01:15:38,888
So yeah, a lot of comments saying, well, why?

1212
01:15:39,258 --> 01:15:42,628
Uh, like as a value prop, like if there's money to be made and Binance is going to

1213
01:15:42,628 --> 01:15:47,148
make it, uh, like it's not from a perhaps ethical perspective or whatever, they've

1214
01:15:47,148 --> 01:15:51,468
done that, which they, you know, or they should have and what the pivot is there.

1215
01:15:51,468 --> 01:15:54,638
And, and, uh, so I think there's definitely, there's been numbers

1216
01:15:54,638 --> 01:15:57,541
probably seen that, like, where there's a number go up from, from a

1217
01:15:57,541 --> 01:16:02,033
number go up from a, uh, you know, fiat perspective in, in, in Bitcoin.

1218
01:16:02,523 --> 01:16:05,353
And then, okay, they're one of the largest, you know, what is

1219
01:16:05,573 --> 01:16:07,693
centralized exchanges that have kind of like taken them off.

1220
01:16:07,693 --> 01:16:12,213
And so whether the buy ends up being that great, or even if you know, like

1221
01:16:12,213 --> 01:16:15,183
if they're kind of pausing, they're regrouping around rooms or like

1222
01:16:15,193 --> 01:16:19,174
whatever it is I think they're doing like finance, like stamps or something

1223
01:16:19,174 --> 01:16:21,094
that is another, another thing.

1224
01:16:21,094 --> 01:16:23,034
And this is the thing, like, you can go, like, there's all

1225
01:16:23,064 --> 01:16:26,004
different types that have like, yes, there's inscriptions or whatever.

1226
01:16:26,004 --> 01:16:28,904
And like it, you can get into them, but it's, I think at a high level.

1227
01:16:29,174 --> 01:16:32,254
As yeah, like using ordinal as an umbrella term of like seeing others

1228
01:16:32,294 --> 01:16:34,984
like talk about like, you've got to be specific and accurate with it.

1229
01:16:34,984 --> 01:16:38,964
But it's like, yeah, I think, uh, not necessarily going

1230
01:16:38,964 --> 01:16:39,974
into the technical ways here.

1231
01:16:39,974 --> 01:16:40,734
Like, don't even do that.

1232
01:16:40,734 --> 01:16:44,734
I think like running things like knots um, as like a different client to core.

1233
01:16:45,064 --> 01:16:48,314
Like helps immensely filter, filter all those out.

1234
01:16:48,604 --> 01:16:51,764
You know, data carrier zero or like whether there's all

1235
01:16:51,774 --> 01:16:53,224
different like angles to it.

1236
01:16:53,534 --> 01:16:56,944
But, uh, yeah, like in the ocean template running that as well.

1237
01:16:56,984 --> 01:16:58,224
So, like with mine is where.

1238
01:16:58,704 --> 01:17:01,384
It's not just at the main pool level like policy, it's also

1239
01:17:01,594 --> 01:17:03,144
at, you know, mining pool.

1240
01:17:03,244 --> 01:17:06,784
Uh, mining is like essentially I'm running, running it and filtering

1241
01:17:06,784 --> 01:17:08,444
it out um, at a block level.

1242
01:17:08,764 --> 01:17:11,084
So, yeah, I don't know, kind of going all places here.

1243
01:17:11,084 --> 01:17:13,784
But yeah, it's interesting in terms of like how that would price people out.

1244
01:17:13,784 --> 01:17:16,309
And maybe I've, Uh, I'd be intrigued.

1245
01:17:16,309 --> 01:17:20,899
And even then, I do think you're right where they're not, and there's some,

1246
01:17:21,179 --> 01:17:24,279
there's some, uh, there's not it is like they're making that exchange.

1247
01:17:24,279 --> 01:17:26,719
And my way to think about it from a Libertarian perspective is like, oh,

1248
01:17:26,719 --> 01:17:30,479
like the A, you know, your exchange A, you're, you're minting it, you're

1249
01:17:30,479 --> 01:17:35,079
selling, you know, there's you know, uh, NFT or like JPEG, whatever.

1250
01:17:35,129 --> 01:17:40,914
And I'm like buying a great, uh, But yeah, it's third party C who is being

1251
01:17:40,914 --> 01:17:46,764
sold on it that is not necessarily clued in like, or, you know, or like they're

1252
01:17:46,764 --> 01:17:51,184
the ones who are getting rug pulled and dunked on and like sold that they can own

1253
01:17:51,584 --> 01:17:57,799
you know, own something in like that's essentially, you know, It's non rivalrous.

1254
01:17:57,979 --> 01:18:01,259
Although they try and like, yeah, NFT scammy by nature.

1255
01:18:01,259 --> 01:18:04,389
They don't understand the, the, the kind of economic problem that's being

1256
01:18:04,389 --> 01:18:06,309
solved is getting rid of scarcity.

1257
01:18:06,569 --> 01:18:10,779
Um, And they're like almost trying to reintroduce it in the digital realm, but

1258
01:18:10,789 --> 01:18:13,059
like, it's not, not essentially rivalrous.

1259
01:18:13,549 --> 01:18:16,379
And it's parasitically living off Bitcoin.

1260
01:18:16,389 --> 01:18:19,659
Like you could, uh, and assets, like that's part of it as well.

1261
01:18:19,669 --> 01:18:24,344
Like as a, You make your own or, you know, Audicoin or whatever, go do that, like,

1262
01:18:24,344 --> 01:18:28,564
why haven't you, where you can control the network and do everything you want, well,

1263
01:18:28,604 --> 01:18:32,224
because you need all the, like, the value proposition and everything of Bitcoin

1264
01:18:32,524 --> 01:18:36,494
and that's like the, the other layer to it as well, where you, the technical

1265
01:18:36,494 --> 01:18:41,444
arguments, where it bloats the UTXO set um, that lives on forever and, and it

1266
01:18:41,584 --> 01:18:45,853
makes it bigger and harder to run nodes um, and which is like the decentralized

1267
01:18:46,263 --> 01:18:49,853
aspect um, which is important to Bitcoin for like no runners and stuff.

1268
01:18:49,853 --> 01:18:53,393
So, yeah, there's definitely yeah, I know I've kind of strayed from your

1269
01:18:53,393 --> 01:18:57,433
original question, but yeah, it's, uh, it's hopefully the, I guess I'd

1270
01:18:57,463 --> 01:19:01,003
be, I want, I'd want to think that that kind of pricing would price

1271
01:19:01,003 --> 01:19:04,993
them out, but with the discount, like, I'm, I'm a little incredulous.

1272
01:19:05,663 --> 01:19:09,713
I make a good point there, but I think that, yeah, the thread that

1273
01:19:09,913 --> 01:19:13,443
I agree with throughout this entire thing is use whatever means to

1274
01:19:13,513 --> 01:19:15,363
mitigate it as possible, definitely.

1275
01:19:15,593 --> 01:19:20,403
There's value in doing that, even if it's, if it's futile, sort of, in

1276
01:19:20,403 --> 01:19:24,093
the short term, that there are going to be other ways to do it, and even

1277
01:19:24,363 --> 01:19:29,503
in the long run, there are ways, miners directly mining this stuff.

1278
01:19:29,523 --> 01:19:34,263
I mean, if you're going to have a miner mine an entire block of crap just for, you

1279
01:19:34,264 --> 01:19:37,808
know, Their own satisfaction basically, and hopefully someone paid them.

1280
01:19:37,808 --> 01:19:40,658
But it seems like at least a couple of these cases that if they've

1281
01:19:40,658 --> 01:19:43,688
been this proof of concept thing and the minors just haven't cared

1282
01:19:43,688 --> 01:19:44,888
about the fees they're losing,

1283
01:19:45,151 --> 01:19:45,891
Well, they do that.

1284
01:19:45,921 --> 01:19:48,868
So they do like there's an element as well of like where

1285
01:19:48,868 --> 01:19:50,028
there's a passive element to it.

1286
01:19:50,068 --> 01:19:52,758
And so when like, okay, yep, mine is getting quote unquote higher

1287
01:19:52,758 --> 01:19:54,448
fees and like, oh, they love that.

1288
01:19:54,678 --> 01:19:58,277
But then when they with it, they're like, essentially, if they are getting filtered

1289
01:19:58,277 --> 01:20:01,277
or they have the, the, the argument was always, well, that would then, you know,

1290
01:20:01,517 --> 01:20:06,097
Send uh, you know, people out of band to like going directly with outside the

1291
01:20:06,097 --> 01:20:08,747
main pool and going to miners directly.

1292
01:20:08,747 --> 01:20:11,727
And it's like, those guys are making those arguments.

1293
01:20:11,737 --> 01:20:12,917
I've already done that.

1294
01:20:12,917 --> 01:20:17,367
Like, they've already jumped the gun or essentially if your case is that.

1295
01:20:18,787 --> 01:20:21,927
Often it's like filters don't work, but then now they've gone ahead

1296
01:20:21,967 --> 01:20:25,167
and it's almost like implicitly said filters are like working.

1297
01:20:25,207 --> 01:20:29,087
So they've gone directly to like Luxor mining, Marathon mining.

1298
01:20:29,437 --> 01:20:33,217
And part of that, like, so they've already started to single, like doing.

1299
01:20:33,562 --> 01:20:37,832
You know, stupid stuff where it's like art on the um, uh, marathon

1300
01:20:37,922 --> 01:20:39,412
art on the, the time chain.

1301
01:20:39,412 --> 01:20:42,832
And from a, an organization perspective, it's like, they signal

1302
01:20:42,832 --> 01:20:44,462
themselves being adversarial minors.

1303
01:20:44,512 --> 01:20:48,152
Then they've actively uh, you know, encouraging a part, like

1304
01:20:48,152 --> 01:20:49,442
attacking the network in a sense.

1305
01:20:49,772 --> 01:20:53,642
And so we can respond to that in the same way that marathon rolled out

1306
01:20:53,842 --> 01:20:56,332
OFAC, like, um, you know, essentially.

1307
01:20:57,262 --> 01:21:00,632
On behalf of the US government, I'm going to regulate what transactions

1308
01:21:00,632 --> 01:21:01,722
get put on the blockchain.

1309
01:21:01,952 --> 01:21:06,812
And the reaction from Bitcoiners was like, yeah, you know, go

1310
01:21:06,812 --> 01:21:07,742
fuck yourself more or less.

1311
01:21:07,742 --> 01:21:11,822
But like the social pressure, the social argument um, case against,

1312
01:21:11,822 --> 01:21:12,872
and then they walked it back.

1313
01:21:13,192 --> 01:21:15,202
And it's like, well, if, if, you know, all they really care

1314
01:21:15,202 --> 01:21:17,392
about is money short term.

1315
01:21:17,452 --> 01:21:19,322
And that's like the, the narrative.

1316
01:21:19,617 --> 01:21:22,887
And the scammers and spammers for mine is like, well, these guys overtly

1317
01:21:23,147 --> 01:21:25,587
walk back that to short term angle.

1318
01:21:25,587 --> 01:21:29,677
And it's like, also at some point is long, like, are you

1319
01:21:29,677 --> 01:21:30,627
going to kill the golden ghost?

1320
01:21:30,817 --> 01:21:34,877
Like, that's the risk of like, say, Bitcoin is, and the long term outcome.

1321
01:21:35,242 --> 01:21:40,102
And you're, you know, taking little, you know, extra bits now, but are

1322
01:21:40,102 --> 01:21:41,122
you shooting yourself in the foot?

1323
01:21:41,122 --> 01:21:42,572
Are you, like, got a gun to the head of the golden goose?

1324
01:21:43,182 --> 01:21:47,162
You're risking, like, blowing his brains out, like, you know, to get graphic here.

1325
01:21:47,472 --> 01:21:52,312
I think there's, there's a risk of that and we should be reacting as Bitcoin is.

1326
01:21:52,312 --> 01:21:57,159
It's not, to these threats and overt attacks, more or less in a way that,

1327
01:21:57,454 --> 01:22:02,174
He's me doing something directly myself in terms of like mining with ocean, you

1328
01:22:02,174 --> 01:22:05,854
know, there's, there's not supporting that at a different kind of a client

1329
01:22:05,904 --> 01:22:10,104
making these cases like socially trying to help education, education, like for

1330
01:22:10,134 --> 01:22:14,794
economics wise but yeah, there's, there's definitely things that can be done and

1331
01:22:14,844 --> 01:22:17,914
we just kind of, I think got to, got to understand that and kind of wake up.

1332
01:22:17,974 --> 01:22:20,944
And I think a few people are awake, starting to wake up um, or definitely

1333
01:22:20,944 --> 01:22:22,204
that's the trend that I've been seeing.

1334
01:22:22,739 --> 01:22:27,779
Yeah, it's like you're willing to kill the golden goose for a kinder egg, like one

1335
01:22:27,779 --> 01:22:29,589
of those chocolate eggs with a toy in it.

1336
01:22:29,899 --> 01:22:31,499
That's basically what they're doing.

1337
01:22:31,859 --> 01:22:37,139
So, so the, yeah, you said something really great, Luke, uh, about

1338
01:22:37,199 --> 01:22:40,439
the problem being on the demand side and not on the supply side.

1339
01:22:40,784 --> 01:22:44,224
So it's sort of like the war on drugs and why that isn't working because you

1340
01:22:44,224 --> 01:22:46,144
can't really fight the supply side.

1341
01:22:46,154 --> 01:22:50,174
You need to fight the demand side and you do that by educating people.

1342
01:22:50,584 --> 01:22:55,304
So the way I see these, like, like you said, uh, NFTs are scammy in nature.

1343
01:22:55,364 --> 01:22:58,324
Like the things, the thing people don't get that this

1344
01:22:58,324 --> 01:23:01,024
is an open public blockchain.

1345
01:23:01,024 --> 01:23:04,494
I hate the word because it implies that there are more than one.

1346
01:23:04,859 --> 01:23:08,809
But that means that everyone can see everything that's going on here.

1347
01:23:08,809 --> 01:23:09,739
That's all the point.

1348
01:23:10,109 --> 01:23:14,769
So owning an NFT is sort of akin to owning a star in the Andromeda galaxy.

1349
01:23:15,179 --> 01:23:19,539
You can own it on paper, maybe, but you can't do anything with it.

1350
01:23:19,619 --> 01:23:21,309
Everyone else can see it too.

1351
01:23:21,309 --> 01:23:23,799
Everyone else can right click it and download it.

1352
01:23:23,809 --> 01:23:25,939
There's like, and this goes for these.

1353
01:23:26,609 --> 01:23:27,889
Idiot tokens as well.

1354
01:23:27,889 --> 01:23:29,339
It's just arbitrary data.

1355
01:23:29,349 --> 01:23:30,809
There's nothing scarce about them.

1356
01:23:30,819 --> 01:23:35,689
Like the, the scarcity is in the satoshi and it's not in anything else.

1357
01:23:35,749 --> 01:23:38,899
And that's what people need to wrap their heads around if they don't want

1358
01:23:38,899 --> 01:23:45,299
to be, you know, scammed and, and uh, Yeah, have all their money removed.

1359
01:23:45,589 --> 01:23:53,139
So, my last question is, is, uh, concisely, like, as possible, uh, based

1360
01:23:53,139 --> 01:23:58,799
on this conversation, uh, what would be the way you would explain why Bitcoin

1361
01:23:59,864 --> 01:24:06,134
Bitcoin is a monetary network, or sorry to rephrase this because I think I

1362
01:24:06,214 --> 01:24:10,784
mixed this up in my head with another thing, the reason why it's good that

1363
01:24:10,784 --> 01:24:14,434
Bitcoin exists as a monetary network.

1364
01:24:15,634 --> 01:24:16,044
That's it.

1365
01:24:16,934 --> 01:24:17,444
Why it exists.

1366
01:24:17,454 --> 01:24:17,754
Yeah.

1367
01:24:17,804 --> 01:24:19,864
I think that it's more hidden.

1368
01:24:19,874 --> 01:24:22,984
So like, if you look at money historically, like the, I

1369
01:24:22,984 --> 01:24:25,724
think the monetary properties of being more in your face.

1370
01:24:25,934 --> 01:24:32,251
And verse now where, and the, the network is kind of more hidden,

1371
01:24:32,311 --> 01:24:35,821
like exchange, voluntary, you can't like necessarily see it.

1372
01:24:36,181 --> 01:24:39,351
You know, people see people exchanging, but it's like, it's, it's gone after that,

1373
01:24:39,351 --> 01:24:44,321
where it's flipped with Bitcoin, where it's actually the network and itself,

1374
01:24:44,331 --> 01:24:45,831
the peer to peer electronic cash system.

1375
01:24:46,271 --> 01:24:47,251
Is more in your face.

1376
01:24:47,671 --> 01:24:51,611
So like the vast majority, I think of the code is actually geared towards

1377
01:24:51,611 --> 01:24:55,151
like sending and receiving and like cryptography and you know, timestamping

1378
01:24:56,121 --> 01:25:01,571
and, uh, you know, hashing and a variety of all that to help facilitate.

1379
01:25:02,231 --> 01:25:05,311
The asset that is what it is, where it's like hard capped and

1380
01:25:05,511 --> 01:25:06,981
a rival, a residual commodity.

1381
01:25:07,331 --> 01:25:13,251
And so, like, yeah, I think it's all about essentially the peer to peer element.

1382
01:25:13,251 --> 01:25:14,731
It's like, why is it so good?

1383
01:25:14,731 --> 01:25:19,691
Well, it removes the ability, as per Satoshi, like the trust of third parties.

1384
01:25:20,446 --> 01:25:24,406
It's like, and I was in that Bitcoin Maximals talk recently, it was like,

1385
01:25:24,646 --> 01:25:27,736
the executive summary was you know, what's, what's part of the problem.

1386
01:25:27,736 --> 01:25:32,596
And like, you can talk about endlessly, like the status quo, you know, monopoly

1387
01:25:32,616 --> 01:25:36,926
of, you know, the state exists and then um, you know, central banking, fiat

1388
01:25:36,926 --> 01:25:39,576
money, like legal tender laws all that.

1389
01:25:39,576 --> 01:25:40,956
And then but what is that?

1390
01:25:41,246 --> 01:25:45,396
And it's like dumbed down to a non Austrian perspective.

1391
01:25:45,396 --> 01:25:47,106
It's like trusted third parties.

1392
01:25:47,806 --> 01:25:52,016
And so like Bitcoin solves a problem for trusted third parties and the whole

1393
01:25:52,016 --> 01:25:56,746
network is all about ensuring that and facilitating that and helping you send and

1394
01:25:56,746 --> 01:26:00,706
receive like from a system perspective, like Konrad Graf talks about really

1395
01:26:00,706 --> 01:26:04,111
well is where it's, you've got like The unit perspective and as a system

1396
01:26:04,111 --> 01:26:08,891
perspective, you've got Bitcoin like the unit where the error for a lot of

1397
01:26:08,891 --> 01:26:12,341
Austrians and Peter Schiff in particular, if we're going to categorize it, is

1398
01:26:12,341 --> 01:26:14,651
like, they look at the unit in isolation.

1399
01:26:14,711 --> 01:26:18,571
So they're like, oh, the telephone, like, what's the point of this telephone?

1400
01:26:18,571 --> 01:26:20,661
But it's like not connected to the network.

1401
01:26:21,191 --> 01:26:24,191
So, like, there's no point of a telephone, you can't call anyone and

1402
01:26:24,241 --> 01:26:25,831
send it or do anything with it, right?

1403
01:26:26,171 --> 01:26:30,171
So, the value proposition is connected to the, being able to make those

1404
01:26:30,201 --> 01:26:33,611
calls, send that money, receive it it's decentralized, permissionless

1405
01:26:34,041 --> 01:26:36,801
and yeah, so, like, all, all, all those things we often hear from others

1406
01:26:36,801 --> 01:26:39,331
is, is why I think it's So valuable.

1407
01:26:39,426 --> 01:26:43,656
Yeah, I've heard a critique that some people say that Bitcoin is not peer to

1408
01:26:43,656 --> 01:26:50,256
peer because it has to go via the miners and like via trusted third parties.

1409
01:26:50,256 --> 01:26:54,206
But the whole point is that you don't trust these third parties.

1410
01:26:54,276 --> 01:26:57,486
You verify that what they're doing is according to the rules.

1411
01:26:57,486 --> 01:26:58,936
And there's a crucial difference.

1412
01:26:58,966 --> 01:27:02,826
Like that's not a, it is a third party, but it's not a trusted one.

1413
01:27:03,472 --> 01:27:03,792
right.

1414
01:27:03,822 --> 01:27:07,262
And, but partly you could, you could say they might be corrected for like,

1415
01:27:07,302 --> 01:27:08,442
unless they're mining with ocean.

1416
01:27:08,872 --> 01:27:13,122
So with tides protocols at the moment, what I've been seeing, like, indirectly

1417
01:27:13,122 --> 01:27:18,247
is that for a lot of the mining pools, I think grass, uh, uh, Grass fed Bitcoin

1418
01:27:18,247 --> 01:27:21,917
Mechanic kind of talks about how like there's like almost two miners and,

1419
01:27:22,367 --> 01:27:29,057
uh, but where from, uh, verifying the, the miner or the hasher, like verifying

1420
01:27:29,057 --> 01:27:32,867
the part of the pool and then verifying the, the funds that they should be

1421
01:27:32,867 --> 01:27:36,447
getting or the fees, like, if the other types of pools in the market, they

1422
01:27:36,447 --> 01:27:39,827
take out of band transactions, like, do the miners then see that or not?

1423
01:27:40,167 --> 01:27:43,802
Um, How do you know that miners are um, The pools aren't clipping they,

1424
01:27:43,812 --> 01:27:46,962
they like clipping some, uh, funds, essentially like clipping coins, like

1425
01:27:46,962 --> 01:27:49,092
from a trusted third party historically.

1426
01:27:49,092 --> 01:27:52,568
And so with Ocean, though, it's different where essentially, like those coin, the

1427
01:27:52,568 --> 01:27:55,468
coin, you get part of the payout, like the ties, like you're part of the coinbase

1428
01:27:55,498 --> 01:28:00,488
transaction from them when they hit a block and there's like with Strat V2, I

1429
01:28:00,488 --> 01:28:04,528
think they're moving like already yet or moving towards, but you can verify Like

1430
01:28:04,558 --> 01:28:09,858
I've got, you know, with the address with them that the funds then get sent to and

1431
01:28:09,858 --> 01:28:12,888
you can like, yeah, essentially verify that there's no trust, there's not as

1432
01:28:12,888 --> 01:28:17,028
much no trust or no trust enough, enough trust compared to all the other pools.

1433
01:28:17,208 --> 01:28:22,574
So it is definitely um, Yeah, like that's the way I think that that's why Jack kind

1434
01:28:22,574 --> 01:28:28,044
of helped, I think, FundOcean or whatnot was like trying to decentralize mining

1435
01:28:28,334 --> 01:28:32,324
or like some of those attack factors or risk factors there but then even recently

1436
01:28:32,324 --> 01:28:37,609
saying it's like out of, like, All the, the current mining pools, there's, it's

1437
01:28:37,609 --> 01:28:43,179
like 41 percent or something like that of all them ascending to the same custodian.

1438
01:28:43,249 --> 01:28:47,559
So 41 percent of current hash is like sending to one custodian essentially.

1439
01:28:47,559 --> 01:28:51,479
So like as a centralized piece, that's also worrying.

1440
01:28:51,579 --> 01:28:54,494
But yeah, uh, It's, uh, Submarine with Ocean.

1441
01:28:55,920 --> 01:28:56,140
Yeah.

1442
01:28:56,140 --> 01:28:56,380
Yeah.

1443
01:28:56,380 --> 01:29:01,400
Or, uh, I, I heard from that uh, conference in Dubai a couple of months

1444
01:29:01,400 --> 01:29:04,380
back that there, I don't remember the name of the pool, but there is

1445
01:29:04,380 --> 01:29:07,870
another pool coming up that doing the same thing basically as ocean.

1446
01:29:08,130 --> 01:29:11,150
So there are, it's getting even more decentralized.

1447
01:29:11,160 --> 01:29:15,610
Like there are some alternatives that, that will, other

1448
01:29:15,610 --> 01:29:17,380
transparent pools are coming.

1449
01:29:17,440 --> 01:29:21,950
And, uh, I think that that development is very welcome.

1450
01:29:22,030 --> 01:29:23,830
Like that's, that's how we need to do this.

1451
01:29:24,885 --> 01:29:27,255
If we want to bring it full circle, like, I think it was a point that

1452
01:29:27,255 --> 01:29:31,405
I wanted to talk about was, it was like, methodological dualism.

1453
01:29:31,925 --> 01:29:36,935
So going back to that in this talk where we kind of, we kind of started we, we

1454
01:29:36,935 --> 01:29:39,755
actually embody methodological dualism.

1455
01:29:39,785 --> 01:29:41,555
So we are subjects.

1456
01:29:42,235 --> 01:29:47,215
Where subjects slash uh, active subjects slash objects by nature,

1457
01:29:47,535 --> 01:29:49,785
so we can't reduce it to either or.

1458
01:29:49,785 --> 01:29:53,705
So like, we're not just objects like you know, rocks and stones.

1459
01:29:54,015 --> 01:29:58,005
And we're not just subjects only where like a, a mind and, and you

1460
01:29:58,005 --> 01:30:01,035
know, detached from being an object and having a body like a person.

1461
01:30:01,035 --> 01:30:03,645
So humans, we are defined by being yep.

1462
01:30:03,675 --> 01:30:07,635
Subjects like the self, uh, and our bodies and our objects.

1463
01:30:07,935 --> 01:30:09,975
So yeah, we're subjects by, objects by nature.

1464
01:30:10,095 --> 01:30:11,505
That dualism is present.

1465
01:30:11,975 --> 01:30:14,605
We are essentially, we embody it, literally embody it.

1466
01:30:14,635 --> 01:30:19,945
So like the, the, the social, the empiricists are trying to essentially

1467
01:30:20,215 --> 01:30:25,685
argue that that, that, that a methodological approach isn't valid when

1468
01:30:25,685 --> 01:30:27,355
they literally embody it themselves.

1469
01:30:28,211 --> 01:30:34,021
Yeah, that's, uh, back to re and this ties into Bitcoin mining as well, like

1470
01:30:34,031 --> 01:30:38,801
it's, it's, uh, yeah, the energy is there and it's, uh, needed to secure

1471
01:30:38,801 --> 01:30:43,261
the network, but if we don't act in a certain way that all that energy is

1472
01:30:43,261 --> 01:30:45,951
wasted and, uh, it was for nothing.

1473
01:30:46,373 --> 01:30:50,463
Hey, I think this is a fantastic place to, uh, to leave this one,

1474
01:30:50,583 --> 01:30:53,093
uh, been a great discussion.

1475
01:30:53,513 --> 01:30:59,193
Uh, I, I would love to do this, uh, more often, uh, again and more often, but,

1476
01:30:59,273 --> 01:31:01,453
uh, for now, I think this has been great.

1477
01:31:01,653 --> 01:31:03,883
I touched on a lot of key points.

1478
01:31:04,163 --> 01:31:09,503
So, uh, Conza, where would you like to direct our listeners and viewers to, to

1479
01:31:09,503 --> 01:31:13,793
find out more about you and, uh, things you'd like to direct them towards?

1480
01:31:14,158 --> 01:31:14,818
Twitter.

1481
01:31:15,438 --> 01:31:15,698
Yeah.

1482
01:31:15,698 --> 01:31:18,078
Conza, C O N Z A is probably easy enough.

1483
01:31:18,178 --> 01:31:19,218
Uh, where else?

1484
01:31:19,598 --> 01:31:24,068
I mean, hit up like the Mises Institute for anything, everything.

1485
01:31:24,078 --> 01:31:26,288
Free books, podcasts, all of that.

1486
01:31:26,688 --> 01:31:28,763
Yeah, if you're from Australia, mises.

1487
01:31:28,763 --> 01:31:30,338
org, M I S E S.

1488
01:31:30,338 --> 01:31:30,518
org.

1489
01:31:30,518 --> 01:31:30,638
au.

1490
01:31:30,638 --> 01:31:34,198
Um, It's got like the 50 plus lectures.

1491
01:31:34,328 --> 01:31:34,438
Yeah.

1492
01:31:34,638 --> 01:31:39,558
Hit up Konrad Graf's Bitcoin overview and Bitcoin kind of technical and

1493
01:31:39,558 --> 01:31:44,158
social aspects are like recorded in 2013 seminar down in Sydney.

1494
01:31:44,418 --> 01:31:49,088
Yeah, read anything and everything from Konrad Graf is my like appeal

1495
01:31:49,088 --> 01:31:54,075
to and obviously not appeal to him in terms of um, it just.

1496
01:31:55,075 --> 01:31:55,575
What's the summary?

1497
01:31:55,575 --> 01:32:00,395
It's like, it takes out a lot of the technical wording, but like simplifies it.

1498
01:32:00,435 --> 01:32:03,705
But it's super accurate and maintain, like, I'm a big sucker for accuracy.

1499
01:32:04,045 --> 01:32:08,685
And partly it's the worst thing for a movement is to not be skillfully

1500
01:32:08,685 --> 01:32:10,685
attacked, but like ineptly defended.

1501
01:32:10,695 --> 01:32:11,855
It's like a Bastiac quote.

1502
01:32:12,195 --> 01:32:15,895
So I've kind of taken that to heart and that's kind of, I guess, part of the

1503
01:32:15,895 --> 01:32:19,675
essence of why I'm fairly hypercritical, like of myself, but of others when

1504
01:32:19,715 --> 01:32:22,795
certain narratives are out there that aren't necessarily, you know, Accurate,

1505
01:32:22,845 --> 01:32:28,125
because it's not, honestly, that's the worst thing for us as a movement not

1506
01:32:28,165 --> 01:32:34,305
to be attacked by like those that are um, yeah, less done, so, uh, yeah, uh,

1507
01:32:34,895 --> 01:32:40,045
really just that yeah, uh, I'm very happy to help anyone with any guidelines for

1508
01:32:40,235 --> 01:32:43,775
things you're interested, critiquing stuff what things get sent my way, and

1509
01:32:43,775 --> 01:32:45,525
always happy to, you know, Happy to help

1510
01:32:45,928 --> 01:32:46,258
Yeah.

1511
01:32:46,288 --> 01:32:49,428
Uh, just, just a, a quick add on there.

1512
01:32:49,458 --> 01:32:53,628
You, you mentioned Bitcoin alive a couple of times, so if you're in Australia

1513
01:32:53,628 --> 01:32:57,348
and or if you have the ability to go to Australia, this is a fantastic conference.

1514
01:32:57,353 --> 01:33:01,168
I, I uh, attended it last year and that's where I met you.

1515
01:33:01,708 --> 01:33:04,828
Uh, the only time I met you in real life, it was a, a delightful

1516
01:33:04,828 --> 01:33:07,338
evening, uh, over a couple of points.

1517
01:33:07,728 --> 01:33:12,408
And, uh, yeah, I, I take it that Bitcoin Alive was just as amazing

1518
01:33:12,408 --> 01:33:13,729
this year as last year, right?

1519
01:33:14,418 --> 01:33:15,558
missed you, but Yes.

1520
01:33:15,618 --> 01:33:16,068
Yes.

1521
01:33:16,098 --> 01:33:18,618
It, uh, it's, uh, yeah, it was great.

1522
01:33:18,678 --> 01:33:19,998
It's a fantastic event.

1523
01:33:19,998 --> 01:33:24,688
Bitcoin only yeah, it's, uh, it's a key and you probably just, I guess,

1524
01:33:24,868 --> 01:33:29,208
yeah, form on Twitter so I can share, showcase the longer form version of that.

1525
01:33:29,308 --> 01:33:32,288
Bitcoin max in one lesson talk I've done recently, which

1526
01:33:32,288 --> 01:33:34,108
is trying to cover off like.

1527
01:33:34,468 --> 01:33:37,908
Essentially, all the things that the scammers, spammers, and pre

1528
01:33:37,908 --> 01:33:39,828
coiners and stuff, you know, should coiners need to know.

1529
01:33:40,248 --> 01:33:40,825
I've

1530
01:33:40,865 --> 01:33:46,235
yeah, by the way, any chance of us seeing you in an international conference anytime

1531
01:33:46,235 --> 01:33:48,665
soon like one of the European ones?

1532
01:33:50,595 --> 01:33:54,935
been to Hans Property and Freedom Society conference, like, way back

1533
01:33:54,935 --> 01:34:00,425
in 2014, like, potentially on board or anything around there then but no

1534
01:34:00,445 --> 01:34:01,885
with, like, Young Wine at the moment.

1535
01:34:02,185 --> 01:34:05,855
We'll, we'll say, well, hey, that's maybe an occasion to bring them all.

1536
01:34:05,925 --> 01:34:07,675
So, um, bring them all over.

1537
01:34:07,675 --> 01:34:10,305
So possibly I won't write anything off.

1538
01:34:10,575 --> 01:34:14,235
Likely to be in the States though for, for work early Jan.

1539
01:34:14,345 --> 01:34:17,855
And so might have a chance to, to kind of be around there.

1540
01:34:17,855 --> 01:34:19,505
So the other side of the world.

1541
01:34:19,555 --> 01:34:21,935
But yeah, Europe is great as well.

1542
01:34:22,388 --> 01:34:23,028
Excellent.

1543
01:34:23,108 --> 01:34:27,388
And if Konrad or Hans Hermann or anyone else is listening to this, you're of

1544
01:34:27,428 --> 01:34:29,538
course more than welcome to the show.

1545
01:34:29,538 --> 01:34:35,198
Yeah, so go read Economic Science, the Austrian Method.

1546
01:34:35,998 --> 01:34:37,358
Go listen to Konrad Graf.

1547
01:34:37,358 --> 01:34:42,668
I've read Started to deep dive into that guy and as you say, amazing stuff.

1548
01:34:43,118 --> 01:34:47,958
And, uh, don't forget to like share and subscribe and, uh, brush your

1549
01:34:47,958 --> 01:34:51,698
damn teeth and click the bell and Konsa, this has been excellent.

1550
01:34:51,778 --> 01:34:52,698
Thank you very much.

1551
01:34:53,108 --> 01:34:53,878
no, I appreciate it.

1552
01:34:53,878 --> 01:34:54,208
Thanks.

1553
01:34:54,218 --> 01:34:54,798
Thanks guys.

1554
01:34:55,156 --> 01:34:55,626
Thank you.

1555
01:34:55,816 --> 01:34:57,296
This has been the Freedom Footprint Show.

1556
01:34:57,596 --> 01:34:58,426
Thanks for listening.