May 20, 2024

Bitcoin Spam, Fees, and Filters with Softsimon from Mempool - FFS #108

Bitcoin Spam, Fees, and Filters with Softsimon from Mempool - FFS #108
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Bitcoin Spam, Fees, and Filters with Softsimon from Mempool - FFS #108

Softsimon from Mempool joins us to discuss Bitcoin fees, spam, fixing the filters, the Blocksize Wars, and much more!

Key Takeaways:

  • Data transactions, such as JPEGs and token transfers, contribute to fee spikes in Bitcoin.
  • High fees are necessary to price out spam and non-essential transactions.
  • The debate between big blockers and small blockers centers around decentralization and user control in Bitcoin.
  • Roger Ver's book promoting Bitcoin Cash as the true Bitcoin is seen as a failed attempt to gain support.
  • New users should understand the history and context of the Bitcoin Cash fork. Bitcoin has experienced multiple forks due to disagreements and attempts to hijack the protocol.
  • Bitcoin's resistance to change is a key feature that protects it from being easily manipulated.
  • Mempool is working on transaction acceleration services to help users with stuck transactions.
  • Transparency is important in the Bitcoin ecosystem, and Mempool aims to provide an open and auditable transaction acceleration service.

Connect with Softsimon and Mempool:
https://x.com/softsimon_
https://mempool.space/

Connect with Us:

https://www.freedomfootprintshow.com/
https://twitter.com/FootprintShow
https://twitter.com/knutsvanholm
https://twitter.com/lukedewolf

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The Freedom Footprint Show is a Bitcoin podcast hosted by Knut Svanholm and Luke de Wolf.

In each episode, we explore everything from deep philosophy to practical tools to emit freedom dioxide to expand your freedom footprint. This isn't a show for bitcoin news or analysis - we dig into the deep topics that are important to us and to our guests. Join us if you want to go deeper down the rabbit hole of Bitcoin and related freedom-go-up technologies and ideas!

The Freedom Footprint Show is a Bitcoin podcast hosted by Knut Svanholm and Luke de Wolf.

In each episode, we explore everything from deep philosophy to practical tools to emit freedom dioxide to expand your freedom footprint!

00:00 - Introducing Simon from Mempool

03:48 - Bitcoin Spam and High Fees

16:51 - High Fees and Adoption

27:05 - Roger Ver and the Blocksize Wars

45:02 - Mempool's Plans

53:23 - Is Mempool Attacking Bitcoin?

01:00:22 - Wrapping Up

1
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Simon, welcome to the Freedom Footprint show.

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Thanks so much for joining us.

3
00:00:03,343 --> 00:00:04,553
Thank you for having me.

4
00:00:05,227 --> 00:00:09,187
Yeah, Simon, um, the first time I met you was at Baltic Honey

5
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Badger in Riga back in 2019.

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You remember that?

7
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Right.

8
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I do remember.

9
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Yeah, fascinating time.

10
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And since then you've become a titan in the, uh, blockchain studying department,

11
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I guess, or the time chain studies department of the Academy of Bitcoin.

12
00:00:32,361 --> 00:00:36,941
And since you sort of invented mempool space, or at least

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co invented it, I guess.

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What's, um, can you give our listeners the TLDR on you so I don't

15
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misrepresent you too much here?

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Sure.

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So the TLDR is that, uh, I started, uh, dig deep into Bitcoin in 2017, right in

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the bull run block size war and all that.

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And, uh, I was also traveling everywhere, just living, living a nomadic lifestyle.

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So that's why I had the opportunity to go to like all these conferences, like.

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Honey Badger in 2019 and, uh, I went to a bunch of other ones, like building on

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Bitcoin in, uh, in Lisbon and, uh, it was in late 2018 that I created, uh, mempool.

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space, the first version.

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And, uh, I think 2020, uh, me and Wiz, like made it into a company and we hired

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like a team of great developers that together we've been building it out.

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To what, what it is today, which is like a, a fully featured, like

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block explorer with tons of feature.

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We had lightning explorer and like an audit system.

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I mean, there's so much stuff we've been able to do.

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Uh, the past few years, so I guess that's the TLDR.

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It's become the industry standard, uh, for fee estimation and a lot of other things.

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And for like most wallets, when you click open in external explorer kind button, and

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then, uh, they redirect you to mempool.

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space because it's the most trustworthy one, I guess.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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It's quite, uh, incredible.

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I wouldn't have imagined when I, when I made the website, because it's, for

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me, it was just a small tool to, to track transactions, like to see where

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your transaction are in the mempool.

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That was like the original idea.

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Like, which block are you in?

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Are you in the next block or the next, next block?

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So, I mean, that's the core of the website, right?

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So,

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Such a, uh, it's sort of emerged like Bitcoin emerged, uh, it emerged out

47
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of a simple set of simpler things.

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Um, So yeah, there are three things I really want to talk to you about today.

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And one is, uh, uh, the fees.

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And I know you're a proponent of higher fees, or maybe that's a

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bit misrepresentation as well.

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So, so let's go into, to that whole category.

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And of course, the spam and what to do about it and how to categorize it and

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what's good and what's bad and straighten up a couple of things around that.

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And about how the mempool works in general, and what data you

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can extract out of mempool.

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space.

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I'm realizing that this is more than three things.

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And then the final thing is that you read, Bitcoin Jew does his

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book, book, so we don't have to.

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And that was, uh, yes, you took one for the team there,

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having to endure that, I guess.

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Uh, and, uh, we can go into that and point out why that, uh, whole thing is wrong.

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Uh, yeah.

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So where do you want to start?

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you can start with, uh, your, the fee market stuff.

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what is going on?

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The fees are right now estimated in the next block to

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be around 180 sats per vbyte.

70
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Why is that?

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looks like, I mean, if you go to mempolispace, we have a

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new filter on the main page.

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Like the dashboard, you can see the next block and you can filter by coin join

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and consolidation transactions and data.

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So if you click the data, you'll see that right now, the majority of the

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transactions seems to be like data stuff.

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Which is mostly like JPEGs and tokens and token transfers.

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So I think that's the cause of the many of the fee spikes

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like the past year, I'd say.

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Because if you, if you discount for all the data fee spikes,

81
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there hasn't been that much.

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activity in the main pool so far, uh, this year, at least.

83
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and this, I think this data tab used to be a fecal matter icon, uh, when you

84
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was like for one day and then we changed to a more general purpose data.

85
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So, so the data includes various kinds of data inclusion.

86
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So it's both the inscription type when you, when you add data in the witness

87
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data in transactions, and it also includes the op return data, which is

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a field in transaction output where you can embed a certain amount of data.

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And there's also a third category, which is fake pub keys, which is used

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by a legacy way of doing multisig before we had paged script hash.

91
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So that's also a way that people found to include data on the blockchain.

92
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So, so those bound together forms the data category we have, so you can see

93
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what's data and then you can call it data.

94
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You can call it spam.

95
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Depends on, uh, your kind of use.

96
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It's a big, hot debate right now, and it's been going on for, I mean, years.

97
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From when the whole ordinal stuff started.

98
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Yeah, and I guess you, um, you may or may not be under pressure from certain groups

99
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to remove the fecal matter icon, I guess.

100
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I mean, I don't know what you can say about your opinions on this

101
00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:20,230
stuff, but what's the difference between the different types of data?

102
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Is there a reason that you removed the emoji?

103
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Is some data less, less important?

104
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Yeah, I think it's, I mean, we have a, we have some kind of guidelines and visions

105
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when we do decisions on what we add on the website and, uh, like, are we going

106
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to add JPEGs and you can be a JPEG or are you, are we going to add this or that?

107
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I mean, we have some guidelines, right?

108
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And like one guideline is no cheat coin, for example.

109
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So we want to add any support for the tokens or stuff like that.

110
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but we also have a very neutral view to, to the blockchain.

111
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Like, we don't want to take any too much of a opinion on what this is.

112
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So like the shitcoin emoji that we had for, I think, one day before we removed

113
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it to change the data is just because that's reason it just became too much

114
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drama very quickly because people start arguing about it very quickly, but

115
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change the data and everyone is pleased because everyone can decide what this is.

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It is embedded data.

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Like the more, I mean, the more objective, if you know what, if you get what I mean,

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so we, we're not trying to, to, to, um, decide for, for the users, what, what

119
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this is, um, We let the user decide.

120
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We just want to show what's on the blockchain, what's in the main pool,

121
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and, uh, and just be a tool for, I mean, a general tool that show unbiased data,

122
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Yeah, that's a noble stance, indeed, to keep it apolitical.

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I like that.

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And just step aside, remove yourself from the drama of Bitcoin Twitter.

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I mean, we here on the show, we've definitely taken a stance on this.

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And like, in my view, and in Luke's as well, I think we view the Satoshi

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as something very special and these other, any other arbitrary data you

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can put to, to the Satoshi or rather to the transaction is by definition

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less special than the Satoshi itself.

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So, so already there, there, we find a problem with like

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attaching, data to transactions.

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Yeah, I think I have, I have one very like personal opinion, what

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my opinion is, and then I have my professional opinion, like what I'm

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putting into practice in the website.

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And, uh, I'm in my personal stance is that.

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I treat the block space as something very scarce, very unique, and I always, for all

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these years, I've been extremely cautious when I'm doing like UTXO management.

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I don't want to make too many transactions.

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Because I know that all these extra transactions are going to be stored on

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the blockchain forever on everyone's node.

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So I'm not going to do like, Oh, let's do some test transactions to see if it works.

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No, I'm not going to do that.

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I'm going to make one transaction to, to reduce, uh, like spam

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on, on, on a blockchain.

145
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So, and then suddenly I see people just spamming hundreds, thousands

146
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of transactions that seem to me just meaningless and just data.

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I'm It's a little bit sad.

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I don't think they really understand what they're doing.

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They don't really, I think these kinds of people that do like the

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JPEGs and the tokens and stuff, they're only, don't really care about

151
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Bitcoin as a decentralized money.

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They just see it as some kind of a place you can gamble tokens

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and stuff like the degen things.

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So, So that's basically my opinion.

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I don't, I don't like it, but I also see it as inevitable.

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Like it was inevitable that all this stuff, like when they were,

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you know, before they tried to create new blockchains and new

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fork of Bitcoin and try to scam people, then it stopped working.

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Then it started creating like new, new words.

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It started creating ICO stuff, DeFi stuff.

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Scam people, then they ran out of people to scam and they created

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the NFT stuff on Ethereum and then people stopped buying the NFTs.

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So now they found like a new way and the new way is to move everything on

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Bitcoin and call this, I'm building on Bitcoin, buy my shit coin, right?

165
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And it's, uh, it's, there's also a lot of new L layer twos popping up recently.

166
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That's like, oh, we are related to on Bitcoin.

167
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I mean, you can do token trading and stuff.

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Uh, this, there's a lot of, uh, this, um, stuff that a lot of

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Bitcoiners that are only into the sound money aspect don't like seeing.

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But again, I think it was inevitable because Bitcoin is like this one

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chain rule the whole world stuff.

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So eventually, like, even according to the Bitcoin maximalists.

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Ideology, uh, how to pronounce that, but everything will be on

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Bitcoin, like eventually, right?

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So I've seen Bitcoin maximalists even claim that the Ordinals people

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and JPEG people, they're also, they're also Bitcoiners because

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they're building on Bitcoin.

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So why aren't they Bitcoiners as well?

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So

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Yeah, it's a delicate thing and, uh, I, like, when they were shitcoining on their

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own chains, at least they weren't clogging other people's nodes with, with bullshit.

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So they, they are, they are using a, a flaw of the protocol

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to, to, uh, use people's storage space for their own interests.

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So they are risking sacrificing the golden goose for a kinder egg, basically.

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That's the way I view it nowadays.

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So it's bad behavior.

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I don't know how to, exactly how to fight it though, except for

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initiatives like ocean mining.

189
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I really like that and we'll see how it works.

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I know there was another one, another similar, I don't remember the name

191
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of that, but I heard of it from that conference in Dubai, that there's another

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mining pool doing transparent mining.

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okay.

194
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What are your thoughts on that?

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I don't, yeah, I don't really see like how the way Ocean is doing it is actually

196
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doing any help because the only thing happening is that another mining pool

197
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are going to mine the transactions.

198
00:12:17,128 --> 00:12:22,498
And we've seen recently that the more filters we put on the mempool, the more

199
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sideways people are finding to inject these weird transactions directly to

200
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the miners, like bypassing the mempool.

201
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So, so we had, there was one mining pool who.

202
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I've implemented like a whole, product for this to, to inject and it was all,

203
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coming from the Ordinal's ecosystem, like the demand for being able to

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inject, uh, special transactions straight in the, into the block templates.

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And sidelining the mempool policy.

206
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So even if you have a strict mempool policy, I think one of the Luke Dashtuners

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ideas is just a strict policy, but I think people will find a way around it.

208
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And also like the op return stuff that the new token protocol that's going

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to be released soon called runes.

210
00:13:07,698 --> 00:13:12,708
It's a way of storing So that's something that's been in Bitcoin for a very long

211
00:13:12,708 --> 00:13:14,678
time, and I don't think it will change.

212
00:13:15,248 --> 00:13:19,868
So, I mean, I don't see any viable way of filtering that, for example.

213
00:13:19,898 --> 00:13:22,788
So I think it's inevitable.

214
00:13:22,818 --> 00:13:30,078
So that's why my conclusion to all this is that high fees fixes this because they

215
00:13:30,078 --> 00:13:33,878
have to be priced out somehow, because if you start, if you're doing a business

216
00:13:33,878 --> 00:13:36,008
of minting thousands of tokens every day.

217
00:13:36,688 --> 00:13:42,718
It's going to hurt when it costs like 10 per token, but, uh, but if you have like

218
00:13:42,718 --> 00:13:46,638
a layer two network or some side chain or some other network, you can do all this

219
00:13:46,648 --> 00:13:51,738
stuff on, I think it's inevitable that it will move to that network in the end.

220
00:13:52,448 --> 00:13:56,778
I don't know, it can take a while, but I think that's inevitable because there's no

221
00:13:56,988 --> 00:13:59,728
reason why you should pay so much money.

222
00:13:59,728 --> 00:14:03,668
You're seeing the, like, I saw a website, you can see how much Bitcoin

223
00:14:03,678 --> 00:14:05,218
has been burned on just doing all this.

224
00:14:05,963 --> 00:14:06,693
Ordinal stuff.

225
00:14:06,733 --> 00:14:10,263
And it's like hundreds of Bitcoin that's been burned, I would say

226
00:14:10,293 --> 00:14:13,501
burned, but by the people minting them.

227
00:14:13,531 --> 00:14:18,041
So I think I'm not too worried about the future of this, actually.

228
00:14:18,511 --> 00:14:20,801
I think it's just going to be, the fees are going to go up.

229
00:14:20,861 --> 00:14:23,381
They're going to be priced out and the hype is also going to go away.

230
00:14:23,381 --> 00:14:25,021
It's like two, two things there.

231
00:14:25,501 --> 00:14:29,761
I think the hype is a short, more short lived than people think.

232
00:14:30,151 --> 00:14:32,841
It could be like this bull cycle or something.

233
00:14:32,841 --> 00:14:39,986
It's After the next bear cycle, I think people are going to be fed up with

234
00:14:39,996 --> 00:14:43,186
buying these tokens, because they're going to be worthless again, and then

235
00:14:43,186 --> 00:14:44,216
they're going to find something new.

236
00:14:45,109 --> 00:14:45,409
Yeah.

237
00:14:45,409 --> 00:14:48,139
At the end, at the end of the day, you have to find new

238
00:14:48,139 --> 00:14:49,489
people to fool all the time.

239
00:14:49,489 --> 00:14:49,699
Right?

240
00:14:49,699 --> 00:14:53,389
That, that's, that's why they, they're able to do them in the first place because

241
00:14:53,389 --> 00:14:55,099
you can't fool them with coins anymore.

242
00:14:55,643 --> 00:14:56,613
Yeah, there's something like that.

243
00:14:57,183 --> 00:15:00,493
I think I've already seen a big drop in NFTs on Bitcoin

244
00:15:01,233 --> 00:15:03,093
and the BRC20 token trading.

245
00:15:03,113 --> 00:15:06,233
It was huge last year, the BRC20 tokens.

246
00:15:06,823 --> 00:15:10,253
But it seems that it has gone down massively already.

247
00:15:10,313 --> 00:15:14,753
So I, some people are worried that this is here forever now and it's

248
00:15:14,753 --> 00:15:16,213
going to stay, but I'm not so sure.

249
00:15:16,233 --> 00:15:17,773
I think it's going to go away.

250
00:15:18,304 --> 00:15:19,564
A self solving problem.

251
00:15:19,569 --> 00:15:22,504
So, so when, when I, when I look at the latest block here on Mapple

252
00:15:22,504 --> 00:15:26,974
Dust Space, I know this is just a, a snapshot, but, but, uh, about half the

253
00:15:26,974 --> 00:15:28,834
transactions are these data things.

254
00:15:29,604 --> 00:15:33,774
Uh, if I just look at it, uh, maybe a little less than half

255
00:15:33,774 --> 00:15:35,864
the, there's a great big one.

256
00:15:36,104 --> 00:15:36,644
Uh.

257
00:15:37,499 --> 00:15:37,889
Whoa.

258
00:15:38,569 --> 00:15:42,389
There's been a increase the past weeks with all this stuff.

259
00:15:43,479 --> 00:15:47,159
And, uh, like I remember the first time these came around and, and everyone was,

260
00:15:47,539 --> 00:15:51,449
uh, uh, had their panties in an uproar and it turned out that the problem went away

261
00:15:51,449 --> 00:15:56,699
within like less than two weeks, sort of, but the, the dangerous thing is like the,

262
00:15:56,999 --> 00:16:01,969
um, the stamps and all of this, that, that are deliberately trying to destroy as much

263
00:16:01,969 --> 00:16:08,409
as possible, like, and, and also the, the We have experienced the base, like the

264
00:16:08,409 --> 00:16:15,749
lower band level sats per vbyte, like it never goes below a certain threshold now.

265
00:16:16,349 --> 00:16:21,499
Uh, it seems, uh, it has been above, like, 10, so, for a month or something.

266
00:16:21,819 --> 00:16:25,519
And usually, like, the mempool clears every now and then, but we never have

267
00:16:25,519 --> 00:16:30,519
any, like, we can never be sure that we'll ever clear totally again, alright?

268
00:16:31,089 --> 00:16:33,189
It's a possibility we never will clear again.

269
00:16:33,609 --> 00:16:36,539
And it looked like when the fees started to go down and when it suddenly

270
00:16:36,539 --> 00:16:40,529
started to go down to five, then all the JPEG people saw an opportunity

271
00:16:40,589 --> 00:16:42,879
to create a lot of images and stuff.

272
00:16:42,879 --> 00:16:43,099
So.

273
00:16:43,734 --> 00:16:50,724
So I think they take use of the low fees, so that's why low fees aren't that great.

274
00:16:51,398 --> 00:16:58,398
So, what do you think the higher fees go, what that will do for adoption, though?

275
00:16:58,548 --> 00:17:03,828
Because my view on this is that the high fees caused by all of this

276
00:17:04,148 --> 00:17:10,728
spam, it has got to be hurting, right now, new people entering into

277
00:17:10,728 --> 00:17:14,348
the space, because everything just costs more to do on Bitcoin now.

278
00:17:14,848 --> 00:17:19,678
And if high fees are the antidote to this, isn't that pricing out new adoption?

279
00:17:20,138 --> 00:17:20,958
What's your thought on that?

280
00:17:21,855 --> 00:17:22,295
Yeah.

281
00:17:22,365 --> 00:17:23,075
Good question.

282
00:17:23,395 --> 00:17:27,515
I mean, I think we all, we've seen fee spikes all the time

283
00:17:27,525 --> 00:17:29,485
in the past five, seven years.

284
00:17:30,275 --> 00:17:35,175
And uh, what usually happens is that, uh, some use cases of

285
00:17:35,215 --> 00:17:36,645
Bitcoin is being priced out.

286
00:17:37,065 --> 00:17:41,455
So stuff that you could, you do before is no longer being done or it's

287
00:17:41,505 --> 00:17:46,725
being shut down for some reason, like payments, some, like some companies

288
00:17:46,725 --> 00:17:48,235
that accept the Bitcoin for payments.

289
00:17:48,235 --> 00:17:50,425
I think in 2017, they stopped doing that.

290
00:17:51,025 --> 00:17:56,555
What's the on chain fees that were too high, but they also see, uh, I mean,

291
00:17:56,555 --> 00:18:01,505
there's like so many, I think it's like 1000 folds more people using Bitcoin

292
00:18:01,525 --> 00:18:06,815
today than, uh, five to seven years ago, but the fees are still like quite low.

293
00:18:07,215 --> 00:18:10,005
So I think what's, what's, and the reason for that is that.

294
00:18:10,675 --> 00:18:13,795
The block space has been optimized so much like the way people are

295
00:18:13,795 --> 00:18:15,175
using Bitcoin has been optimized.

296
00:18:16,345 --> 00:18:20,215
So, so when the fees are going up and while we're having high fees, it's

297
00:18:20,215 --> 00:18:25,145
causing all the services that are using Bitcoin to, um, to optimize.

298
00:18:25,175 --> 00:18:27,605
I don't know if you remember, there was something called bit mixo clock,

299
00:18:30,285 --> 00:18:33,135
once a week at the certain, uh, clock.

300
00:18:33,165 --> 00:18:34,455
BitMax it all there.

301
00:18:35,135 --> 00:18:36,455
I don't know, withdrawals or something.

302
00:18:36,735 --> 00:18:40,525
And the mempool will just be clogged like crazy for, for, for a whole day.

303
00:18:40,775 --> 00:18:44,945
But that doesn't happen anymore because they are doing it in

304
00:18:44,945 --> 00:18:46,795
a much more efficient way now.

305
00:18:47,505 --> 00:18:51,025
They're spreading it out or they are doing it in another way.

306
00:18:51,435 --> 00:18:53,215
And it was also very common.

307
00:18:53,375 --> 00:18:58,935
A lot of people have forgot this, but in before 2018, most exchanges,

308
00:18:58,955 --> 00:19:01,875
when you did a withdrawal, they did one transaction per withdrawal.

309
00:19:02,270 --> 00:19:07,330
So it was a big thing in 2018 and 19 when exchanges like Coinbase, Binance announced

310
00:19:07,330 --> 00:19:09,430
that we're doing batch withdrawals now.

311
00:19:09,930 --> 00:19:13,120
So we're doing like hundreds of withdrawals in one transaction, which

312
00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:14,790
is obviously much more efficient.

313
00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:20,960
So you've seen this like changes and I'm probably going to mention this later,

314
00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:27,550
but this is the reason why BigBlox is like extremely stupid because it just.

315
00:19:28,375 --> 00:19:31,475
Uh, makes people, uh,

316
00:19:32,071 --> 00:19:32,671
Lazy.

317
00:19:33,556 --> 00:19:35,616
lazy and extremely wasteful.

318
00:19:35,616 --> 00:19:39,886
You're, you, you want, you're promoting wastefulness basically, but, uh, with

319
00:19:39,886 --> 00:19:44,576
the fees and the looming fees, everyone knows that the fees will go up and can

320
00:19:44,576 --> 00:19:51,596
go up, it causes all the infrastructure to adapt more I'd say, but, uh, to go

321
00:19:51,596 --> 00:19:53,946
back to your question, there's certainly.

322
00:19:54,396 --> 00:19:57,466
A lot of when, if we're going to have like a period, like let's say

323
00:19:57,466 --> 00:20:02,176
we have a bull run this year and the fees are going to be, uh, 100 per

324
00:20:02,176 --> 00:20:08,706
transaction for like six months, it's going to be very tough for new people

325
00:20:08,736 --> 00:20:10,346
to like set up a lightning wallet.

326
00:20:11,156 --> 00:20:15,166
For example, like, even if you use a simple Lightning wallet, uh, non

327
00:20:15,166 --> 00:20:19,126
custodial like Phoenix, you still have to make an on chain transaction.

328
00:20:19,136 --> 00:20:21,886
You maybe want to make one test transaction, you may want to transfer

329
00:20:22,646 --> 00:20:24,096
to a hardware wallet or something.

330
00:20:24,096 --> 00:20:25,326
It's going to cost a lot of money.

331
00:20:25,746 --> 00:20:30,456
So that it might be a problem, uh, for adoption.

332
00:20:31,126 --> 00:20:36,791
And uh, I really hope that Uh, it causes people to start

333
00:20:36,841 --> 00:20:38,451
looking into alternative methods.

334
00:20:38,451 --> 00:20:41,441
Like for example, if, if the fees really go to like a hundred dollars

335
00:20:41,441 --> 00:20:46,191
per transaction this year or next year, uh, I think more people would start

336
00:20:46,201 --> 00:20:50,201
considering using like liquid side chain, for example, for certain stuff.

337
00:20:50,551 --> 00:20:55,141
And I saw that, uh, you know, people using HODL, HODL, the peer to peer

338
00:20:55,141 --> 00:21:00,341
exchange that they might switch to using liquid as well for, for, for trades.

339
00:21:00,411 --> 00:21:02,751
So instead of doing multiple on chain transactions, every

340
00:21:02,751 --> 00:21:04,861
time you trade, You can do it.

341
00:21:05,071 --> 00:21:09,841
You can do one, one, you, you move some Bitcoin to liquid that you plan on using

342
00:21:09,841 --> 00:21:14,671
for trading, and then you buy and sell on the liquid network, for example.

343
00:21:14,701 --> 00:21:20,421
So I think the high fees is going to push this kind of change, uh, definitely,

344
00:21:20,471 --> 00:21:24,331
I mean, Bitcoin fees are going to go up because the block space is scarce

345
00:21:24,641 --> 00:21:28,471
and you're probably going to compete with a lot of, uh, token trading, JPEG.

346
00:21:28,976 --> 00:21:29,776
stuff as well.

347
00:21:29,816 --> 00:21:32,046
That's going to push the fees even higher.

348
00:21:32,686 --> 00:21:37,566
But this is like the, one of the biggest issues of Bitcoin and that's causing

349
00:21:37,566 --> 00:21:43,186
all this debate and the forks and the split is that Bitcoin can't really scale.

350
00:21:43,206 --> 00:21:47,786
Everyone can't just use Bitcoin on chain because they have a limit of, I think

351
00:21:47,786 --> 00:21:49,926
it's like 14 transactions per second.

352
00:21:50,206 --> 00:21:52,176
Like if you averaged it out.

353
00:21:52,456 --> 00:21:58,226
So how would you make everyone use the on chain Bitcoin?

354
00:21:58,236 --> 00:21:58,676
You can't.

355
00:21:59,501 --> 00:22:04,651
So if you get a sustainable, if Bitcoin doesn't change at all from, from, from

356
00:22:04,651 --> 00:22:09,531
its current form, uh, the fee is going to go very high if that option is very

357
00:22:09,531 --> 00:22:13,671
high and you're mostly going to use Bitcoin on on chain transfers for larger

358
00:22:13,671 --> 00:22:19,811
transactions, uh, uh, when it makes sense, but, uh, you're going to use

359
00:22:19,831 --> 00:22:23,571
small transactions, maybe in a custodial lightning wallet or sidechains like

360
00:22:23,571 --> 00:22:26,276
Liquid or re invent New technologies.

361
00:22:26,906 --> 00:22:32,136
And this is the reason why I'm actually pro the Covenant software, because it

362
00:22:32,216 --> 00:22:37,116
seems to open up for more alternative Layer 2s, alternative scaling solutions.

363
00:22:37,476 --> 00:22:39,956
I don't think that Lightning is solved like a silver

364
00:22:39,956 --> 00:22:40,886
bullet will solve everything.

365
00:22:40,886 --> 00:22:43,966
I think it's just one piece of the puzzle, but we need many.

366
00:22:44,986 --> 00:22:50,056
We need a plethora of stuff that can be used for various reasons, like you can

367
00:22:50,056 --> 00:22:54,706
use a lightning wallet for doing small payments, your coffee payment, you can

368
00:22:54,706 --> 00:23:01,136
use liquid for your trading, and you can use some other, I don't know, some layer

369
00:23:01,156 --> 00:23:02,686
2 network that doesn't exist anymore.

370
00:23:03,406 --> 00:23:09,346
For other stuff and keep on chain for like large value or cold storage or something.

371
00:23:09,346 --> 00:23:10,381
Just

372
00:23:10,891 --> 00:23:11,961
love this perspective.

373
00:23:12,081 --> 00:23:18,181
I absolutely love it because like it, it hammers in the point that Bitcoin

374
00:23:18,591 --> 00:23:21,391
doesn't care about your opinions about it.

375
00:23:21,451 --> 00:23:24,361
It is here for you to study more than anything else.

376
00:23:24,371 --> 00:23:26,721
It is trying to teach you something about how it works.

377
00:23:28,361 --> 00:23:29,291
And that's always true.

378
00:23:29,291 --> 00:23:33,471
And the more you zoom out, the more, the more you grasp of what it is doing.

379
00:23:33,491 --> 00:23:37,991
So, so like this narrative that dollar cost averaging was the best thing to

380
00:23:37,991 --> 00:23:41,791
do in the world, that that is also sort of dying since that requires

381
00:23:41,871 --> 00:23:43,861
a transaction every time you do it.

382
00:23:43,861 --> 00:23:47,361
And if you do a daily dollar cost averaging, it's probably not a good

383
00:23:47,361 --> 00:23:49,061
idea in a high fee environment.

384
00:23:49,061 --> 00:23:49,341
Right.

385
00:23:50,031 --> 00:23:51,751
Uh, so, so correct me if I'm wrong.

386
00:23:51,761 --> 00:23:54,806
If I, if I, Try to remember 2017.

387
00:23:54,836 --> 00:23:58,996
You say that Bitcoin, on chain Bitcoin, has around 10 times more users

388
00:23:58,996 --> 00:24:00,616
today than it did back then, right?

389
00:24:00,696 --> 00:24:02,316
It's your estimate, I

390
00:24:02,516 --> 00:24:03,276
a rough estimate.

391
00:24:03,466 --> 00:24:05,456
I think so because the adoption has skyrocketed.

392
00:24:06,126 --> 00:24:09,156
So many more people know about Bitcoin today than before.

393
00:24:09,406 --> 00:24:14,136
So, so I'm seeing like, it feels like the user base has 10x.

394
00:24:15,076 --> 00:24:17,756
But, uh, the fees is still like the same,

395
00:24:18,326 --> 00:24:21,966
Well, well, denominated in dollars, yes.

396
00:24:22,916 --> 00:24:28,046
But, but I think if I, because if I backtrack, Uh, like back in 2017,

397
00:24:28,096 --> 00:24:32,716
people weren't even using, like, fee estimators, like, like, Mempool's one.

398
00:24:32,876 --> 00:24:39,216
Like, uh, so it was vastly not under efficient, vastly under efficient,

399
00:24:39,296 --> 00:24:41,946
It was extremely inefficient, everything, the fee estimations.

400
00:24:42,466 --> 00:24:46,776
Yeah, so, so, so I think the, uh, the, the whole thing that Mr.

401
00:24:46,776 --> 00:24:53,176
Veer was so upset about was, like, 20 fees, uh, For a short amount of times, but

402
00:24:53,176 --> 00:24:58,156
that must have been lower in terms or way higher in terms of sats per V byte, right?

403
00:24:58,166 --> 00:25:00,586
Since Bitcoin's purchasing power was

404
00:25:00,666 --> 00:25:03,176
If you, if you go back to check a block, you'll see that the sats per

405
00:25:03,176 --> 00:25:06,426
vbyte is much more higher as I think.

406
00:25:07,060 --> 00:25:12,780
so in Satoshis, it's, uh, lower today, but in the dollar terms, it's about the same.

407
00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:14,150
Yeah.

408
00:25:14,310 --> 00:25:19,890
So, so it is teaching us something and that is how to use the time

409
00:25:19,890 --> 00:25:25,040
chain more efficiently and the, the, that time space is limited.

410
00:25:25,942 --> 00:25:26,262
yeah.

411
00:25:26,292 --> 00:25:27,242
Fascinating stuff.

412
00:25:28,142 --> 00:25:32,412
So wait and see then is the answer, I guess.

413
00:25:33,237 --> 00:25:33,547
Yeah.

414
00:25:33,597 --> 00:25:38,782
To the question of, uh, Onboarding and scalability, I think that,

415
00:25:39,375 --> 00:25:40,735
that's, that's the way to do it.

416
00:25:40,735 --> 00:25:44,635
Like, uh, but Bitcoin doesn't need to scale to every person in the world.

417
00:25:44,635 --> 00:25:49,515
It just needs to scale to every dollar in the world, which is a different thing.

418
00:25:50,367 --> 00:25:51,477
yeah, that could be,

419
00:27:03,110 --> 00:27:07,080
Anyway, uh, so what arguments are Mr.

420
00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:08,950
Veer making in its fantastic book?

421
00:27:08,950 --> 00:27:15,265
So, so for those of you who don't know, There was a guy back in 2017 who let

422
00:27:15,335 --> 00:27:19,075
his ego get the better of him, and he wanted to increase the block size

423
00:27:19,105 --> 00:27:23,165
to a gazillion bytes per block, and he thought that would fix everything.

424
00:27:23,725 --> 00:27:27,965
And so, yeah, give us the TLDR on Roger Verne's book, please, Simon.

425
00:27:28,810 --> 00:27:30,060
oh, where to start?

426
00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:37,340
I, I mean, I can, like, after reading this book, there's almost nothing new for

427
00:27:37,340 --> 00:27:43,825
people that have been in Bitcoin for, for, you know, Uh, since 17, uh, and listen

428
00:27:43,855 --> 00:27:47,715
to at least one time what Roger Ver is saying in his debates and stuff, it's the

429
00:27:47,785 --> 00:27:50,735
same, it's the same stuff all over again.

430
00:27:51,555 --> 00:27:57,149
And, uh, it's basically, he's part of like a small faction.

431
00:27:57,319 --> 00:28:00,919
I'm not sure if small is the right word, but there's a faction in

432
00:28:00,919 --> 00:28:04,869
Bitcoin that was very, that caused the whole community to split.

433
00:28:06,034 --> 00:28:10,594
Um, that was super convinced that the way to scale Bitcoin was to

434
00:28:10,594 --> 00:28:11,764
just increase the block size.

435
00:28:12,234 --> 00:28:15,694
And if the fees go over, like, I even say he was shocked when the

436
00:28:15,694 --> 00:28:19,114
fees went to 1 per transaction.

437
00:28:19,134 --> 00:28:20,854
He thinks that's unacceptable.

438
00:28:21,084 --> 00:28:23,224
It has to be much, much cheaper than PayPal.

439
00:28:24,164 --> 00:28:28,434
So, uh, we should just increase the block size every time the fees go up.

440
00:28:28,494 --> 00:28:31,564
And we should just increase, increase, increase, because it doesn't matter.

441
00:28:32,450 --> 00:28:38,210
and it could, it could be potentially several gigabytes per block instead of

442
00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:40,810
like today's, uh, like two megabytes.

443
00:28:41,490 --> 00:28:47,360
So that is the idea that this big blocker movement, uh, has been pushing.

444
00:28:47,860 --> 00:28:52,140
And, uh, but you said Rajvir tried to change the block size, right?

445
00:28:52,190 --> 00:28:53,060
But it's deeper than this.

446
00:28:53,890 --> 00:28:58,430
It's about who is controlling Bitcoin, who has the power, who

447
00:28:58,470 --> 00:29:00,870
should dictate the rules of Bitcoin.

448
00:29:00,870 --> 00:29:01,980
This is what it's all about.

449
00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:05,140
It's only about control and power, right?

450
00:29:06,050 --> 00:29:12,740
And, uh, Roger Ver, uh, if you look at his bio, he, uh, he

451
00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:14,490
invested and bought Bitcoin.

452
00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:14,630
com.

453
00:29:14,631 --> 00:29:15,680
Blockchain.

454
00:29:15,680 --> 00:29:18,050
com is an investor in BitPay.

455
00:29:19,025 --> 00:29:24,315
And other, all these kind of companies, and uh, all these companies had the

456
00:29:24,315 --> 00:29:25,945
agenda to increase the block size.

457
00:29:26,665 --> 00:29:29,255
And let the miners control the block size.

458
00:29:29,485 --> 00:29:36,855
So it's, but then you have the, the small blockers, which, uh, I think,

459
00:29:37,635 --> 00:29:42,605
uh, they have a more like grassroots idea of who's going to control Bitcoin.

460
00:29:43,015 --> 00:29:45,315
It's not going to come from the corporations or the miners.

461
00:29:45,775 --> 00:29:48,435
It's going to come from the, the grassroots users.

462
00:29:49,045 --> 00:29:51,165
It's you and me who run a BTC pay server.

463
00:29:51,175 --> 00:29:56,225
For example, we have running our own node and we are dictating the rules of Bitcoin

464
00:29:56,235 --> 00:29:58,205
by running the nodes and the miners.

465
00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:02,000
To us, they are just service providers.

466
00:30:02,370 --> 00:30:06,860
They just mine the blocks and they serve it to us, and we say accept or deny if

467
00:30:06,860 --> 00:30:08,760
it's following the rules or not, right?

468
00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:13,680
So that is like the core ideas of like the Bitcoin movement

469
00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:15,480
today and how Bitcoin Core was.

470
00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:19,630
But the big bloggers and Roderveer, they have a completely

471
00:30:19,670 --> 00:30:20,700
different idea about this.

472
00:30:20,900 --> 00:30:27,170
They think that the We don't need nodes, basically, um, because we only, we only

473
00:30:27,170 --> 00:30:31,890
need miners and the miners should just, they can go together and they can discuss

474
00:30:31,890 --> 00:30:36,480
and sign some agreements that we're going to, now we're going to increase the block

475
00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:39,340
size and the users don't have to care because you're just going to get this

476
00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:44,510
software update and suddenly there's a new block size and they don't know because,

477
00:30:44,930 --> 00:30:46,250
and they can't have any say in this.

478
00:30:47,470 --> 00:30:48,990
So that's like the big difference.

479
00:30:49,220 --> 00:30:51,590
And it's very obvious to me that, of course.

480
00:30:52,110 --> 00:30:55,380
Bitcoin should be controlled by the people and us, the people

481
00:30:55,380 --> 00:30:59,600
who run nodes, and that's why Bitcoin has to stay decentralized.

482
00:31:00,050 --> 00:31:02,960
That's why everyone should be able to run a node if they can.

483
00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:05,990
And that's why the block size hasn't increased.

484
00:31:06,250 --> 00:31:11,000
There hasn't been any consensus within the Bitcoin core sphere that we should

485
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:14,720
increase the block size to like the crazy amounts that the big blockers are saying.

486
00:31:15,482 --> 00:31:15,782
Yeah.

487
00:31:15,992 --> 00:31:21,932
Just to add to that, my, my conviction had like, uh, I, I became really convinced

488
00:31:21,932 --> 00:31:26,522
about Bitcoin's decentralization, that it was actually not just empty words,

489
00:31:26,527 --> 00:31:32,912
but a real thing back in 2017 where this seg two x hard fork was denied by the

490
00:31:32,912 --> 00:31:37,972
community because the community wanted seg, but we didn't want the two x and

491
00:31:38,152 --> 00:31:43,977
all the big players, like above 95% of them, I think that got together in some.

492
00:31:44,672 --> 00:31:48,532
You know, evil conglomerate meeting in, in, uh, in New York.

493
00:31:48,822 --> 00:31:53,002
And they, they decided that, okay, we will, uh, we will push segwit through

494
00:31:53,002 --> 00:31:54,662
and then we will increase the block size.

495
00:31:55,332 --> 00:31:59,212
And the users just stopped it by signaling that we won't fall for this.

496
00:31:59,492 --> 00:32:03,022
And this is like, some people claim that that is, uh, I mean,

497
00:32:03,202 --> 00:32:04,687
that, that showed me that.

498
00:32:05,367 --> 00:32:09,577
That generation of Bitcoin users were, uh, you know, vigilant enough

499
00:32:09,577 --> 00:32:16,787
to fight this, but, uh, but, uh, it doesn't mean that we're safe forever.

500
00:32:16,797 --> 00:32:19,917
We need to stay this way in order to secure Bitcoin.

501
00:32:19,927 --> 00:32:23,987
Like if, if we become complacent, then we lose the whole thing because

502
00:32:23,987 --> 00:32:25,422
Bitcoin is not backed by energy.

503
00:32:25,422 --> 00:32:27,867
It's backed by us and like what we choose to do.

504
00:32:28,381 --> 00:32:29,111
absolutely.

505
00:32:29,881 --> 00:32:33,331
I mean, many people call the USF soft fork.

506
00:32:33,776 --> 00:32:37,866
Uh, like the Bitcoin liberation day or something like the independence

507
00:32:37,866 --> 00:32:42,726
day, because that's where, that's when we fought this massive attack.

508
00:32:42,756 --> 00:32:47,646
Like you said, 2X was like an agreement of between all the Bitcoin companies,

509
00:32:47,686 --> 00:32:51,026
like the big businesses, like the Roger Ver companies and the miners.

510
00:32:51,566 --> 00:32:55,146
That's all we're going to do this, and yet Bitcoin was able to resist this.

511
00:32:55,536 --> 00:33:00,266
And the, I mean, the most ridiculous part of the book is that Roger's

512
00:33:00,306 --> 00:33:01,516
seeing this all backwards.

513
00:33:01,816 --> 00:33:06,076
He's seeing that this was consensus, that the industry had reached the

514
00:33:06,076 --> 00:33:11,466
consensus, but the Bitcoin core has been hijacked by these forces.

515
00:33:11,636 --> 00:33:15,526
And he's using like absurd conspiracy theories to draw this conclusion.

516
00:33:16,236 --> 00:33:20,786
That it got hijacked by bankers and the Bilderberg to control

517
00:33:20,806 --> 00:33:22,111
Bitcoin, to kill Bitcoin.

518
00:33:22,491 --> 00:33:27,041
And so that's why the future of Bitcoin now lives within Bitcoin Cash.

519
00:33:27,111 --> 00:33:29,931
So that's why he's promoting, still promoting Bitcoin Cash

520
00:33:29,931 --> 00:33:31,431
instead as the true Bitcoin.

521
00:33:32,291 --> 00:33:38,331
And I mean, it's, uh, I mean, at one point it's like ridiculous and hilarious

522
00:33:38,521 --> 00:33:43,351
to read the, this perspective, but then on the other hand, you have to remind

523
00:33:43,351 --> 00:33:47,121
that it was like the biggest attack against Bitcoin that we ever had.

524
00:33:47,761 --> 00:33:51,541
So it, we shouldn't forgive that guy.

525
00:33:52,171 --> 00:33:56,711
Invite him to podcast and stuff to, to, to promote his agenda because he

526
00:33:56,711 --> 00:33:58,641
hasn't changed his mind a single bit.

527
00:33:58,701 --> 00:34:00,686
He just continues to promote his.

528
00:34:01,736 --> 00:34:03,026
Bitcoin Cash and all that stuff.

529
00:34:03,664 --> 00:34:04,614
That's so weird, though.

530
00:34:04,804 --> 00:34:08,034
He must have lost a lot of money, uh, doing this thing or,

531
00:34:08,139 --> 00:34:08,409
yes.

532
00:34:08,499 --> 00:34:08,909
Oh yes.

533
00:34:09,019 --> 00:34:09,229
Oh yeah.

534
00:34:09,329 --> 00:34:13,289
He talks about how many millions he invested in, in Bitcoin Cash

535
00:34:13,289 --> 00:34:15,979
development and stuff, because he sees this as a true Bitcoin.

536
00:34:16,259 --> 00:34:19,729
So actually I think he's not deliberately trying to scam.

537
00:34:19,739 --> 00:34:20,179
He's just.

538
00:34:20,919 --> 00:34:26,219
Uh, he truly believes his, uh, idea that he is part of the Bitcoin consensus

539
00:34:26,539 --> 00:34:30,761
and, uh, Bitcoin Cash is like the real Bitcoin and Bitcoin, the Bitcoin that

540
00:34:30,801 --> 00:34:33,011
we think is Bitcoin has been hijacked.

541
00:34:33,786 --> 00:34:34,216
Yeah,

542
00:34:34,486 --> 00:34:36,156
So, so yeah, I don't know what to say.

543
00:34:36,446 --> 00:34:40,526
he doesn't believe in free markets then, uh, apparently,

544
00:34:40,851 --> 00:34:42,171
Well, it's very funny.

545
00:34:42,171 --> 00:34:47,441
He says that because Bitcoin, I mean, he's even citing Austrian economics in

546
00:34:47,461 --> 00:34:51,971
the book and claiming that Bitcoin cannot have a value because it doesn't have a use

547
00:34:51,971 --> 00:34:53,701
case anymore when the fees are so high.

548
00:34:54,201 --> 00:34:59,071
That's why Bitcoin Cash is definitely going to pass Bitcoin as soon as people

549
00:34:59,071 --> 00:35:03,391
realize that Bitcoin Cash is store of value and utility with low fee.

550
00:35:03,876 --> 00:35:08,476
Then, if he only spread this message, then people will wake up and realize,

551
00:35:08,796 --> 00:35:13,706
oh yes, now I know, Bitcoin is high fee and has no utility, so I have to

552
00:35:13,706 --> 00:35:14,986
switch to Bitcoin Cash, basically.

553
00:35:15,106 --> 00:35:18,316
That's, I think that's the whole sum of the book.

554
00:35:18,366 --> 00:35:21,816
That's why he's shilling the book now and trying to wake people up again.

555
00:35:23,436 --> 00:35:25,276
so he doesn't understand

556
00:35:25,296 --> 00:35:28,786
think the funny thing is that, No, no people today, like no new

557
00:35:28,786 --> 00:35:30,626
people joining the space today.

558
00:35:30,626 --> 00:35:32,166
They have no idea what Bitcoin cash is.

559
00:35:32,266 --> 00:35:35,546
It's like a long forgotten, failed fork of Bitcoin.

560
00:35:35,556 --> 00:35:36,576
One of many.

561
00:35:37,916 --> 00:35:38,276
So

562
00:35:38,754 --> 00:35:44,164
Yeah, but that's why he might be able to fool a whole new batch of

563
00:35:44,204 --> 00:35:44,864
Yeah.

564
00:35:44,874 --> 00:35:48,354
I'm not so sure about that because I mean, if you read this book as a newcomer, I

565
00:35:48,354 --> 00:35:52,264
think the people that giving this book a high review are already like Roger Ver

566
00:35:52,264 --> 00:35:57,284
fans and big blockers, because if you read this book as a, just coming out,

567
00:35:57,314 --> 00:36:01,669
I'm trying to imagine reading this book and it's, it's, It seems very ridiculous.

568
00:36:01,789 --> 00:36:02,569
A lot of the stuff,

569
00:36:04,194 --> 00:36:09,144
Do you think he has a chance of, of re onboarding the BSV people?

570
00:36:09,144 --> 00:36:10,254
I mean, uh, yeah.

571
00:36:10,374 --> 00:36:16,544
So the, the Bitcoin cash itself had a, a hard fork where , the, the fake Toshi

572
00:36:16,544 --> 00:36:19,664
fans went to Bitcoin, Satoshi's V Vision,

573
00:36:20,443 --> 00:36:23,713
I mean, according to ve, Bitcoin got got hijacked at least three times,

574
00:36:23,713 --> 00:36:25,573
so they forked three times in total.

575
00:36:26,263 --> 00:36:30,123
First they had to fork from Bitcoin core to to bitcoin cash because, uh,

576
00:36:30,333 --> 00:36:33,773
bitcoin core got got hijacked, and then it got hijacked by Craig Wright.

577
00:36:33,773 --> 00:36:34,883
So they had to to fork.

578
00:36:34,913 --> 00:36:35,153
Yeah.

579
00:36:35,183 --> 00:36:40,033
Again, and then it got hijacked by the Bitcoin cash lead developer that

580
00:36:40,063 --> 00:36:43,363
tried to add a dev tax to himself.

581
00:36:44,128 --> 00:36:47,928
So they had to fork again into two different versions that were

582
00:36:47,928 --> 00:36:49,608
called Bitcoin ABC and Bitcoin Node.

583
00:36:50,038 --> 00:36:54,908
So today, Bitcoin Cash is like the third or fourth or something like that.

584
00:36:55,708 --> 00:36:58,428
Which is just, when you read this, it just seems like absurd.

585
00:36:58,438 --> 00:37:04,233
You realize that This is not how Bitcoin is supposed to work, just

586
00:37:04,273 --> 00:37:07,963
splitting all the time as soon as you have, uh, some, some change of ideas.

587
00:37:08,629 --> 00:37:12,359
No, it's, it's, it's Rodger coin, through and through, right?

588
00:37:12,599 --> 00:37:17,469
If it doesn't fit with Rodger's point of view, then he forks

589
00:37:17,469 --> 00:37:19,199
it off and makes a new one.

590
00:37:19,919 --> 00:37:20,139
So,

591
00:37:20,364 --> 00:37:23,284
yeah, I don't understand how they're thinking.

592
00:37:23,514 --> 00:37:27,604
I mean, the whole point of, uh, I saw someone made a good point

593
00:37:27,604 --> 00:37:32,314
to my tweet thread is that one of the biggest feature of Bitcoin

594
00:37:32,484 --> 00:37:34,224
is that it's resistant to change.

595
00:37:35,224 --> 00:37:40,644
That's like huge, that if someone, a huge power, even like this New York

596
00:37:40,644 --> 00:37:44,244
agreement with 50 companies signing and all the mining pools, they want

597
00:37:44,244 --> 00:37:48,054
this change, but Bitcoin is resistant to change, so they couldn't change it.

598
00:37:49,624 --> 00:37:55,114
if the grassroots users of Bitcoin wants to change, then it actually is possible.

599
00:37:55,154 --> 00:38:00,184
But, uh, like you said, then like we are the Bitcoin consensus rules.

600
00:38:00,204 --> 00:38:01,054
It's all the users.

601
00:38:01,709 --> 00:38:06,309
You have to convince, that this change is, uh, worth it.

602
00:38:07,449 --> 00:38:12,109
So, and it takes a lot of time, uh, as a lot of people get frustrated

603
00:38:12,379 --> 00:38:16,079
by, but it takes years and years to get a change into Bitcoin.

604
00:38:16,479 --> 00:38:23,229
And it has to be, have most upsides to like, Decentralization, privacy, and all

605
00:38:23,229 --> 00:38:27,809
this stuff and no downs and barely any downsides than it maybe can get merged

606
00:38:27,809 --> 00:38:29,549
into Bitcoin after like five years.

607
00:38:30,179 --> 00:38:34,749
So it's very hard and it seems to get harder and harder each year to get

608
00:38:34,789 --> 00:38:39,229
changes into Bitcoin, which is only good because I think everyone wants to protect

609
00:38:39,439 --> 00:38:44,309
Bitcoin from change because we don't want it to get actually hijacked or changed

610
00:38:44,449 --> 00:38:49,769
for the worse with by some ideas from someone in our next generation that.

611
00:38:50,209 --> 00:38:53,669
Things, inflation is good or something like it could, could happen, right?

612
00:38:54,369 --> 00:38:57,919
So it has, so that's why it's, I think it's good at Bitcoin getting

613
00:38:57,919 --> 00:39:03,409
slowly towards solidifying and in the end, it might not be able to change.

614
00:39:03,409 --> 00:39:05,929
We could just shut down the Bitcoin core repo or something.

615
00:39:05,929 --> 00:39:10,439
And then everything that will be built on, on just side, side layers

616
00:39:10,589 --> 00:39:14,839
is that, I think that would be better because then you keep the 21 million

617
00:39:14,839 --> 00:39:17,009
limits and the decentralized network.

618
00:39:17,890 --> 00:39:21,100
So, so would you call yourself an ossification maximalist then?

619
00:39:21,741 --> 00:39:22,301
not really.

620
00:39:23,001 --> 00:39:26,751
Uh, I don't want to also find, I still think there's a lot of changes to be

621
00:39:26,751 --> 00:39:28,911
done in, in, into the consensus rules.

622
00:39:29,041 --> 00:39:34,391
I mean, there are even bugs right now in Bitcoin that was make the chain stop

623
00:39:34,391 --> 00:39:37,091
working in like 150 years or something.

624
00:39:37,381 --> 00:39:43,081
So, uh, I don't quite remember exactly which year, but it's like a, Um, integer

625
00:39:43,141 --> 00:39:45,771
overflow bug with a date or something.

626
00:39:45,771 --> 00:39:48,381
So, so it's not yet patched.

627
00:39:48,381 --> 00:39:50,551
I mean, there's stuff like this that has to be patched.

628
00:39:51,241 --> 00:39:57,871
And also, as I mentioned before, I still think we need the covenants, um, uh,

629
00:39:58,091 --> 00:40:00,221
forked into, uh, soft forked into Bitcoin.

630
00:40:01,061 --> 00:40:06,691
Um, and I also want, uh, more, more use of, uh, Schnorr signatures.

631
00:40:07,071 --> 00:40:09,321
We can use like the cross input.

632
00:40:10,216 --> 00:40:15,376
Uh, like join multiple input signatures into one to optimize the block space even

633
00:40:15,376 --> 00:40:21,336
more and make, uh, make it cheaper to do, uh, coin joins, private transactions.

634
00:40:21,916 --> 00:40:26,396
And, uh, I think, uh, the Human Rights Foundation was just now like a week ago.

635
00:40:26,861 --> 00:40:33,521
They wanted to fund the development of cross signature input aggregation

636
00:40:33,561 --> 00:40:37,731
development to make this possible, make this happen into Bitcoin.

637
00:40:38,653 --> 00:40:44,303
So yeah, there's still stuff being worked on that definitely would need, but, uh,

638
00:40:44,553 --> 00:40:47,163
I mean, it was, when did we have Taproot?

639
00:40:47,253 --> 00:40:47,623
I think it was 2021.

640
00:40:49,178 --> 00:40:52,498
So it was three years since we activated the last soft fork and

641
00:40:52,498 --> 00:40:56,178
we still haven't, we still don't have any plan for the next one yet.

642
00:40:56,268 --> 00:40:58,848
So you see how, how slow we are moving.

643
00:40:59,297 --> 00:41:04,527
if we rewind the clock back to 2017, again, there was something called ASIC

644
00:41:04,537 --> 00:41:09,737
boost, um, that was a, uh, patented, if I remember correctly, a patented

645
00:41:09,737 --> 00:41:13,877
way of using Bitcoin miners that made them like 10 percent more efficient

646
00:41:13,887 --> 00:41:15,807
than the competing miners, right?

647
00:41:16,517 --> 00:41:23,452
And there was like, I don't know if this patent was ever used, actually

648
00:41:23,452 --> 00:41:28,412
used, or if it was just threatened to be used, and if like, this is why the

649
00:41:28,912 --> 00:41:34,202
miners were so against SegWit, because SegWit would deny them to use this thing.

650
00:41:34,842 --> 00:41:36,072
What do you remember

651
00:41:36,082 --> 00:41:40,252
mean, Bitmain has been for a long time being the biggest miners because they are

652
00:41:40,252 --> 00:41:43,572
the, the manufacturer of miners in China.

653
00:41:43,952 --> 00:41:49,222
And, uh, they are also basically using their best miners for themself to mine.

654
00:41:49,312 --> 00:41:53,132
And then they're selling like the, the, the, the, the generation before

655
00:41:53,137 --> 00:41:55,022
to, to everyone all around the world.

656
00:41:55,022 --> 00:41:57,392
So they're keeping like the best one for themself.

657
00:41:57,392 --> 00:42:03,182
And, uh, I don't know the details on, on, uh, how ASIC Boost worked

658
00:42:03,182 --> 00:42:04,232
or if it actually was in use.

659
00:42:04,852 --> 00:42:09,662
But, uh, there was a big talk about how Bitmain is using this ASIC boost to have

660
00:42:09,662 --> 00:42:11,912
a huge advantage, uh, with hashing power.

661
00:42:12,142 --> 00:42:16,832
And, uh, the SegWit software was actually, uh, fixed that somehow.

662
00:42:16,962 --> 00:42:22,922
I don't know how, but for some reason, uh, ASIC boost would stop working with SegWit.

663
00:42:22,992 --> 00:42:28,292
So, yeah, so that was speculated as one of the reasons why they were against SegWit.

664
00:42:29,037 --> 00:42:35,187
But again, they signed the agreement to fork Bitcoin into SegWit two

665
00:42:35,187 --> 00:42:39,147
X, which means activate SegWit and then do a block size increase.

666
00:42:39,147 --> 00:42:41,767
So I, I don't know

667
00:42:42,587 --> 00:42:45,017
there's a lot for historians to dive into.

668
00:42:45,875 --> 00:42:48,605
if, if you want to read about this, there's a good book

669
00:42:48,605 --> 00:42:50,165
called, uh, the Block Size War.

670
00:42:50,646 --> 00:42:55,746
yeah, that, I, I think that, that, it slightly skewed that book, like the, the

671
00:42:55,746 --> 00:43:01,606
perspective is not entirely, like it's from a guy that's, it's seemingly still,

672
00:43:02,076 --> 00:43:08,156
you know, indecisive of what the, uh, what he wanted in terms of large or small

673
00:43:08,425 --> 00:43:12,925
I think it, I think it tried to make an outside perspective, like a guy

674
00:43:12,925 --> 00:43:15,925
just following the events and trying to make it as objective as possible.

675
00:43:16,580 --> 00:43:23,378
But I think it shines through that the big blockers argument didn't hold, hold water.

676
00:43:23,878 --> 00:43:28,808
So I think it, it, I think my, I felt that it was more leaning

677
00:43:28,808 --> 00:43:31,638
towards the small blocker side.

678
00:43:32,259 --> 00:43:35,219
Yeah, I, I think he could have been harsher, uh,

679
00:43:35,589 --> 00:43:38,439
Well, I think it was a, it's a good book to see like the

680
00:43:38,439 --> 00:43:39,599
both sides and the argument.

681
00:43:39,599 --> 00:43:42,959
And I think I, for me, it was obvious when I'm reading this, that the small

682
00:43:42,959 --> 00:43:45,029
blockers were right in, in the debate,

683
00:45:02,129 --> 00:45:07,079
So, so maybe to return back to the present a little bit, uh, what is it that,

684
00:45:07,289 --> 00:45:11,339
uh, Mepo is, is working on these days?

685
00:45:11,459 --> 00:45:11,759
Uh,

686
00:45:12,189 --> 00:45:18,579
We have been working, um, a lot towards our, uh, like the, the, the business

687
00:45:18,579 --> 00:45:22,795
model of the Mempool Space Company, which is, the, the accelerator service.

688
00:45:23,845 --> 00:45:27,485
So a lot of the stuff that we've been developing has been

689
00:45:27,495 --> 00:45:29,865
like, um, towards that end.

690
00:45:29,935 --> 00:45:35,115
And you can see even now, if you go to the website, if you go to an unconfirmed

691
00:45:35,135 --> 00:45:38,665
transactions, there's a button called accelerate, and you can click there

692
00:45:38,665 --> 00:45:43,785
and you can see the fee breakdown, but the service is still not launched.

693
00:45:43,845 --> 00:45:45,965
So you can only sign up on the waitlist.

694
00:45:47,371 --> 00:45:50,391
and then we built, uh, have we, we have improved a lot.

695
00:45:51,211 --> 00:45:52,981
Uh, like when it comes to.

696
00:45:53,596 --> 00:45:57,156
Viewing the mempool like with the filters, uh, like I explained before, like the,

697
00:45:57,176 --> 00:46:01,116
you can see what's data, what's the coin join and consolidation, and you

698
00:46:01,116 --> 00:46:03,386
can, uh, like filter for a lot of stuff.

699
00:46:03,866 --> 00:46:10,220
And, uh, it's all tied down to, to seeing, uh, what transactions

700
00:46:10,260 --> 00:46:13,470
has been accelerated, uh, as well as stuff like that.

701
00:46:14,753 --> 00:46:16,693
like an educational video somewhere?

702
00:46:16,693 --> 00:46:20,193
Um, uh, like, like, uh, uh, uh, um, mempool.

703
00:46:20,203 --> 00:46:23,220
space for dummies where you, where you show all the features and like,

704
00:46:23,267 --> 00:46:24,877
Uh, not, not an official one.

705
00:46:25,287 --> 00:46:28,397
There are people that have been doing guide, guided videos on, uh.

706
00:46:29,212 --> 00:46:34,265
On YouTube and stuff, but, uh, I mean, we, we keep adding a lot of tiny

707
00:46:34,265 --> 00:46:36,575
features like everywhere now and then.

708
00:46:36,605 --> 00:46:40,485
And I think most of the advanced users that are using the websites every day,

709
00:46:40,485 --> 00:46:45,023
they, they notice, but most people are probably never gonna need to use those

710
00:46:46,013 --> 00:46:51,294
features, but it's very, it's like, you can do a detailed, dive into the

711
00:46:51,294 --> 00:46:53,204
main pool and filter by various stuff.

712
00:46:53,494 --> 00:46:56,014
We just added that you can filter by age, for example.

713
00:46:56,014 --> 00:46:56,244
So.

714
00:46:56,794 --> 00:46:59,164
Then you see different transactions in different, uh,

715
00:46:59,594 --> 00:47:01,054
fading, depending on their age.

716
00:47:01,698 --> 00:47:02,888
I mean, I love it.

717
00:47:02,928 --> 00:47:04,838
I learned something new.

718
00:47:04,888 --> 00:47:10,508
I wouldn't say like, maybe not every time I use the site, but, but like, uh, it's a,

719
00:47:10,508 --> 00:47:15,868
it's a very, you can learn a lot from just exploring this site and like clicking on

720
00:47:16,033 --> 00:47:21,033
I know, and I've seen, and I've seen from so many people how they discovered

721
00:47:21,043 --> 00:47:24,543
a lot of features of Bitcoin by just browsing around on the website, because

722
00:47:24,603 --> 00:47:28,973
we are visualizing and showing all these features that, uh, didn't exist before.

723
00:47:30,603 --> 00:47:35,863
like for example, one, one thing we have is that if you go to block zero, the

724
00:47:35,873 --> 00:47:40,573
Genesis block or one of the first few blocks, you see that, uh, the, when the

725
00:47:40,603 --> 00:47:43,453
coins were mined, addresses didn't exist.

726
00:47:44,383 --> 00:47:48,513
And this is something that we, we, we show correctly on Mempool space, but

727
00:47:48,523 --> 00:47:50,613
most of most other block explorers.

728
00:47:51,118 --> 00:47:56,018
Show it wrongly, they show, like, they show the addresses, but the addresses

729
00:47:56,068 --> 00:48:01,628
didn't exist back in 2010 and 2009 when, when, uh, Bitcoin was launched.

730
00:48:02,408 --> 00:48:09,518
So it was only paid to public keys that you have to connect to someone's node

731
00:48:09,708 --> 00:48:12,888
by IP, and you can make a transaction.

732
00:48:13,855 --> 00:48:19,485
So, I mean, it's a bit, uh, just one, one example of stuff that.

733
00:48:20,115 --> 00:48:23,945
You can notice when you click around because people ask us sometimes like,

734
00:48:23,945 --> 00:48:25,145
why, why does it look like this?

735
00:48:25,245 --> 00:48:29,315
And like, yeah, it's because this and this, so, so you can learn a lot of stuff.

736
00:48:30,446 --> 00:48:33,946
Yeah, I mean, the whole feature set is interesting here.

737
00:48:33,946 --> 00:48:41,056
And I mean, like, I run, I run a self hosted mempool on my node.

738
00:48:41,056 --> 00:48:43,266
And, and, and so the mempool.

739
00:48:43,296 --> 00:48:45,856
space is sort of the official version, right?

740
00:48:45,866 --> 00:48:49,886
Like, it's, it's, it's Wiz's mempool, officially, something like that.

741
00:48:49,926 --> 00:48:51,986
At least I've heard it referred to as that, right?

742
00:48:52,806 --> 00:48:55,896
Yeah, it's, I mean, it's our mempool, it's from our data centers.

743
00:48:56,495 --> 00:48:59,610
but yes, it's, uh, Yeah, I'm glad you're running your own

744
00:48:59,620 --> 00:49:02,060
mempool the transaction yourself.

745
00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:06,480
And I think that's part of the, like the new kind of Bitcoin culture and the new

746
00:49:06,540 --> 00:49:11,870
Bitcoin companies from, uh, since 2017 that you have people like, you know,

747
00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:15,530
before you have BitPay, for example, I want to take over Bitcoin, but now you

748
00:49:15,540 --> 00:49:18,480
have BTC Pay server instead where you run your own node and you can accept

749
00:49:18,480 --> 00:49:20,490
payments yourself without a third party.

750
00:49:20,855 --> 00:49:23,965
And with mempool, you can run your own explorers.

751
00:49:23,965 --> 00:49:25,525
You don't have to go to blockchain.

752
00:49:25,585 --> 00:49:28,025
com or something to check your transaction and trust them.

753
00:49:28,035 --> 00:49:32,875
Then you can run it yourself because we are an open source product.

754
00:49:33,775 --> 00:49:39,365
And uh, I think that's, it's the whole ethos of Bitcoin, right?

755
00:49:39,415 --> 00:49:41,885
That you, You can self host everything yourself.

756
00:49:41,885 --> 00:49:47,065
So I really like this, uh, new direction Bitcoin took after

757
00:49:47,065 --> 00:49:50,605
the, after the war of 17, 200,

758
00:49:50,823 --> 00:49:51,513
Absolutely.

759
00:49:51,553 --> 00:49:53,843
That, like, that's the direction we need to go in.

760
00:49:54,616 --> 00:49:58,476
Yeah, I mean, I guess the way, the way I use it is that my node never is

761
00:49:58,476 --> 00:50:01,056
exactly the same thing as the mempool.

762
00:50:01,066 --> 00:50:02,476
space node.

763
00:50:02,776 --> 00:50:07,586
Uh, just, just from, I don't know, not exactly seeing the same, the

764
00:50:07,586 --> 00:50:11,326
same mix of transactions or, or even, even now when there are so

765
00:50:11,326 --> 00:50:14,666
many transactions in the mempool, because that, that's an issue, right?

766
00:50:14,676 --> 00:50:18,556
Like with the, with the current amount of transactions currently in the

767
00:50:18,556 --> 00:50:20,541
mempool, Well over a hundred thousand.

768
00:50:21,661 --> 00:50:22,561
Yeah, exactly.

769
00:50:22,561 --> 00:50:26,401
Like, uh, I mean, that's, that's a lot to be able to, to keep up, right?

770
00:50:26,401 --> 00:50:27,941
Most nodes aren't, aren't keeping

771
00:50:28,071 --> 00:50:33,101
Yeah, but we are using basically unlimited nodes so we can keep

772
00:50:33,101 --> 00:50:36,341
all the transactions and we don't, we also disabled the timeout.

773
00:50:36,431 --> 00:50:40,491
So, so we keep all transactions until they get confirmed for now.

774
00:50:40,771 --> 00:50:41,921
We'll see what we do in the future.

775
00:50:41,921 --> 00:50:44,481
Maybe I have to start deleting old stuff.

776
00:50:44,891 --> 00:50:49,731
But, uh, But most home node runners are going to have the default, which

777
00:50:49,731 --> 00:50:51,551
is like 300 megabyte limit, I think.

778
00:50:51,921 --> 00:50:55,051
So when you run mempool locally, you're going to have much less transactions.

779
00:50:55,501 --> 00:50:58,981
It will basically filter out the lowest fees.

780
00:50:59,531 --> 00:51:03,691
So I think all the 1 sat per rebuy transactions that have been laying around

781
00:51:03,691 --> 00:51:08,166
there Taking hundreds of megabytes, they don't show up on your local node.

782
00:51:09,171 --> 00:51:11,761
Yeah, does this theoretically mean that since mempool is keeping

783
00:51:11,761 --> 00:51:16,161
basically everything around that, uh, nothing is going to really age

784
00:51:16,161 --> 00:51:19,071
out of the, the system at this point?

785
00:51:19,101 --> 00:51:23,061
Like, even, even if it's someone's got a one sap per vbyte transaction that

786
00:51:23,071 --> 00:51:24,891
hasn't confirmed in well over six months.

787
00:51:25,306 --> 00:51:28,326
It's still kicking around there on mempool, therefore it's going to be

788
00:51:28,436 --> 00:51:31,766
because we don't want people to look up their transaction and it says not found.

789
00:51:31,846 --> 00:51:33,986
We want to have all the transactions.

790
00:51:34,519 --> 00:51:39,109
so if I get this right, like the thing you talked about before by boosting, um,

791
00:51:39,359 --> 00:51:42,979
it's like, uh, child pay that pays for parent or something like that, right?

792
00:51:43,379 --> 00:51:47,199
Uh, that, uh, are replaced by fee or what is it?

793
00:51:47,689 --> 00:51:49,039
Or is it just off band?

794
00:51:49,744 --> 00:51:51,564
It's completely off band.

795
00:51:52,519 --> 00:51:52,989
Okay,

796
00:51:53,360 --> 00:51:57,170
we are sitting between the users and the mining pools, basically.

797
00:51:57,220 --> 00:51:58,660
So that is the idea.

798
00:51:59,970 --> 00:52:05,045
And this is something that's been very Uh, popular recent years,

799
00:52:05,205 --> 00:52:08,775
like a lot of mining pools, they have own accelerator pages now.

800
00:52:08,775 --> 00:52:12,135
I think at least three mining pools have their own accelerator services.

801
00:52:13,270 --> 00:52:18,010
That, um, are a bit, um, so, so if you look at certain blocks,

802
00:52:18,010 --> 00:52:20,950
you can see there's always like a bunch of, like 10% of the block

803
00:52:20,950 --> 00:52:24,910
is like these offAnd accelerated transactions or fee bomb transactions.

804
00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:35,806
Um, but uh, we are going to, uh, what we built is a offAnd service that is

805
00:52:36,106 --> 00:52:38,536
fully public and full, fully auditable.

806
00:52:39,286 --> 00:52:44,876
So you can see on Manpo space which transactions that are being fee bumped.

807
00:52:45,426 --> 00:52:51,356
And, uh, in the blocks you can see, uh, yeah, you can, you can go to a

808
00:52:51,356 --> 00:52:53,646
node block and you can see which have been fee banned, but you can see how

809
00:52:53,646 --> 00:52:55,356
much extra fee they paid off band.

810
00:52:56,236 --> 00:53:00,166
The basic idea is that you open a transaction that's unconfirmed

811
00:53:00,216 --> 00:53:05,526
and the fee is too low to be confirmed in recent times.

812
00:53:05,546 --> 00:53:08,836
You want to pay for getting it accelerated off band.

813
00:53:08,916 --> 00:53:12,346
So you click the accelerate button and then you get the fee breakdown

814
00:53:13,686 --> 00:53:14,686
that you can see right now.

815
00:53:14,686 --> 00:53:17,836
That is how far you can go right now because you can't

816
00:53:17,846 --> 00:53:19,286
use the service just yet.

817
00:53:19,496 --> 00:53:23,496
We're just running like in beta, some beta testing right now.

818
00:53:23,921 --> 00:53:24,331
Okay.

819
00:53:24,511 --> 00:53:29,801
So the real question in here that I wanted to ask is like, is this, is this a

820
00:53:29,946 --> 00:53:30,936
we attacking Bitcoin?

821
00:53:30,936 --> 00:53:30,956
Bitcoin.

822
00:53:31,011 --> 00:53:32,201
Are you attacking Bitcoin?

823
00:53:32,201 --> 00:53:32,671
Exactly.

824
00:53:32,701 --> 00:53:34,381
Like, and of course you're going to say no,

825
00:53:34,416 --> 00:53:35,676
It's very controversial.

826
00:53:35,931 --> 00:53:37,781
can you still man your arguments, please?

827
00:53:38,249 --> 00:53:39,599
Yeah, I know, I know.

828
00:53:39,599 --> 00:53:43,319
It's very controversial and I've been like finding myself

829
00:53:43,324 --> 00:53:44,909
if this is really a good thing.

830
00:53:45,506 --> 00:53:53,053
But, um, I think are a lot of legit, legitimate use cases where

831
00:53:53,058 --> 00:53:54,703
people's transactions are stuck.

832
00:53:55,888 --> 00:54:01,178
And there's no way to RBF, there's no way to CPFP, and they reach out

833
00:54:01,188 --> 00:54:06,148
to us and say please can you help me confirm my transaction, and there's

834
00:54:06,148 --> 00:54:11,168
no way, because the protocol, how it works right now is that you can't

835
00:54:11,228 --> 00:54:12,568
accelerate all kinds of transactions.

836
00:54:13,388 --> 00:54:16,748
A very common one are lightning force closures by Sea lightning

837
00:54:16,748 --> 00:54:17,618
or something like that.

838
00:54:18,058 --> 00:54:20,968
So it's like the force close the transaction with two sa for V bite and

839
00:54:20,968 --> 00:54:24,118
it's stuck in the man pole and the node is just locking up all this capital.

840
00:54:25,118 --> 00:54:29,878
And, um, so if you could just click a button and do this offAnd,

841
00:54:30,591 --> 00:54:34,281
uh, that would actually provide a help for service for this people.

842
00:54:34,931 --> 00:54:38,891
So, so that, uh, makes me feel that it's a, it's a good service.

843
00:54:39,731 --> 00:54:41,831
And then the, the, the second thing is that.

844
00:54:42,611 --> 00:54:46,521
It's already happening and it's already been happening for a long time, but

845
00:54:46,521 --> 00:54:53,121
it's all opaque behind closed doors and people are sending emails and they're

846
00:54:53,121 --> 00:54:56,441
writing on Twitter with the mining pools, like, you know, like the, I don't

847
00:54:56,761 --> 00:55:02,441
know if you remember the 4 megabytes, block that the UDI mined or something.

848
00:55:02,441 --> 00:55:06,401
He just DM'd on Twitter some mining pool and he sent this transaction and he paid

849
00:55:06,661 --> 00:55:10,771
like some fee and you don't, you didn't, you don't know what he, what he paid and

850
00:55:10,771 --> 00:55:12,381
you can't, you didn't see it in a mempool.

851
00:55:12,381 --> 00:55:13,421
It just showed up, right?

852
00:55:14,061 --> 00:55:18,511
So there's a lot of this kind of stuff that's happening right now that is,

853
00:55:18,541 --> 00:55:20,371
uh, you don't know what's going on.

854
00:55:20,371 --> 00:55:22,191
So it's called, we call it dark mempools.

855
00:55:22,791 --> 00:55:25,331
So this is a growing phenomenon, which is a bit scary.

856
00:55:25,906 --> 00:55:29,926
It's basically these dark mempools where people are doing the, the, the,

857
00:55:29,946 --> 00:55:31,516
the trading of Bitcoin transactions.

858
00:55:31,536 --> 00:55:34,616
And it's also pushed a lot by the ordinals, the people who wants

859
00:55:34,616 --> 00:55:36,446
to do off band transaction stuff.

860
00:55:37,466 --> 00:55:45,006
And, uh, so what we are doing is trying to compete and, uh, we doing like a 10x

861
00:55:45,006 --> 00:55:49,866
much better service that is open and transparent and everyone can validate.

862
00:55:49,896 --> 00:55:52,676
And we even make it possible that even if you host your own node.

863
00:55:53,201 --> 00:55:58,491
You can, uh, you can audit and see the, uh, what, what

864
00:55:58,491 --> 00:55:59,871
transaction has been accelerated.

865
00:56:00,581 --> 00:56:07,671
So, basically, it's not great that we have to resort to this off band system,

866
00:56:08,181 --> 00:56:13,551
but it's inevitable, as Bitcoin Core, Uh, as it works today, it's not going

867
00:56:13,551 --> 00:56:17,981
to change so that you can just fee bump any transaction because it doesn't work.

868
00:56:19,061 --> 00:56:24,184
Like if you have a stock transaction, that, uh, already paid all its, uh,

869
00:56:24,818 --> 00:56:29,598
uh, all, all its inputs in, in, in the outputs, there's no way of bumping the fee

870
00:56:29,598 --> 00:56:32,778
and there's no way to like, maybe you're sending from one exchange to another.

871
00:56:33,393 --> 00:56:36,543
There's no way of bumping the fee because you can't use RBF because you

872
00:56:36,543 --> 00:56:38,033
can't, don't control the private keys.

873
00:56:38,819 --> 00:56:42,399
So there's like all these cases where, where you have stuck transactions and you

874
00:56:42,399 --> 00:56:45,049
can only resort to off band right now.

875
00:56:45,599 --> 00:56:48,269
So that's why we providing a solution.

876
00:56:48,379 --> 00:56:53,329
So that is, and for us, it's a good business model that can fund the

877
00:56:53,329 --> 00:56:57,719
company and the project, the open source project that build out all these.

878
00:56:58,478 --> 00:57:01,818
Uh, all the, I mean, all the great features, we just sitting

879
00:57:01,818 --> 00:57:05,098
encoding great features and publish it all open source all day long.

880
00:57:05,718 --> 00:57:10,438
But, uh, we're also, we also have some funding from, uh, Bitcoin

881
00:57:10,708 --> 00:57:14,258
investors that in the future want to have some, uh, revenue.

882
00:57:14,258 --> 00:57:18,508
And I think the transactional exploration, uh, system is, uh, one

883
00:57:19,348 --> 00:57:23,278
such a good service that we can use because we don't want banner ads.

884
00:57:23,448 --> 00:57:24,748
We don't sell data.

885
00:57:25,578 --> 00:57:26,748
It's very hard to monetize.

886
00:57:28,038 --> 00:57:28,658
In many ways,

887
00:57:29,953 --> 00:57:33,813
And do you see, uh, uh, competitors to, to yourselves in the future?

888
00:57:33,813 --> 00:57:37,103
I mean, your competitors now are the pools themselves, right?

889
00:57:37,103 --> 00:57:41,153
And their own, uh, their own systems, but do you think there will be, uh, a

890
00:57:41,153 --> 00:57:43,663
competitor in the transparency thing?

891
00:57:44,124 --> 00:57:47,884
it might be, but I mean, uh, the benefit we have is that we have a

892
00:57:47,884 --> 00:57:51,364
lot of, uh, people, I mean, we had a lot of users that are coming to

893
00:57:51,364 --> 00:57:54,404
the site because they want to track a transaction or see why it's stuck.

894
00:57:54,948 --> 00:57:58,338
So we have, we have a lot of the demand right now.

895
00:57:58,488 --> 00:57:59,618
So people have, uh.

896
00:58:00,168 --> 00:58:03,338
They go to the website from a wallet, for example, when they check, why isn't

897
00:58:03,358 --> 00:58:06,918
my transaction confirmed in one day, and they go to the website, and if they

898
00:58:06,958 --> 00:58:10,528
see an accelerate button, and they can pay a lightning invoice, they click

899
00:58:10,588 --> 00:58:15,098
pay 10, and then it gets accelerated and confirmed in the next block.

900
00:58:15,138 --> 00:58:21,718
That is how we can catch more users than competitors, I think.

901
00:58:22,379 --> 00:58:22,679
yeah.

902
00:58:22,729 --> 00:58:24,759
So, um, okay.

903
00:58:25,109 --> 00:58:26,529
Let's do a specific example here.

904
00:58:26,759 --> 00:58:32,469
If you have, uh, uh, say a coin joined with 200 participants and it's stuck.

905
00:58:33,374 --> 00:58:34,954
Then it becomes a bit more tricky, right?

906
00:58:35,024 --> 00:58:37,924
Because that's a, that's a lot more fees.

907
00:58:38,344 --> 00:58:38,524
Yeah.

908
00:58:38,524 --> 00:58:38,824
Oh yeah.

909
00:58:38,934 --> 00:58:41,674
It's probably, it's not going to be viable to accelerate.

910
00:58:41,724 --> 00:58:46,598
It might cost a thousand dollars in a fiat value to excel it because it's so huge.

911
00:58:46,608 --> 00:58:50,048
If it's like a big transaction in the mental, because you, you have

912
00:58:50,048 --> 00:58:54,664
to pay to, ask you, you, you would increase the fee of the transaction.

913
00:58:55,171 --> 00:58:57,071
So, so what could you do about that?

914
00:58:57,151 --> 00:59:01,221
I guess nothing, just wait and hope for the best and hope for people to,

915
00:59:01,604 --> 00:59:01,904
Yeah.

916
00:59:01,934 --> 00:59:07,534
Maybe someone in the coin joint made a huge million dollar, uh, coin join, uh,

917
00:59:07,924 --> 00:59:11,194
watch and he feels it's a necessary, it's.

918
00:59:11,594 --> 00:59:14,184
Economically viable to, to accelerate.

919
00:59:14,359 --> 00:59:15,459
A coinjoin.

920
00:59:15,949 --> 00:59:16,459
I don't know.

921
00:59:16,714 --> 00:59:17,284
all right.

922
00:59:17,534 --> 00:59:17,754
Yeah.

923
00:59:17,964 --> 00:59:22,314
At least, at least these payments, because you only accept Bitcoin, I presume, uh,

924
00:59:22,324 --> 00:59:26,364
for these, uh, or you plan to because you haven't launched the thing yet, but

925
00:59:26,919 --> 00:59:30,379
Yeah, we care mostly about Bitcoin, yeah.

926
00:59:31,959 --> 00:59:33,709
We want to have Bitcoin, that's the goal.

927
00:59:34,334 --> 00:59:34,764
all right.

928
00:59:34,849 --> 00:59:41,289
if I can decide, we will accept Bitcoin, Lightning, or Liquid, and all kinds of

929
00:59:41,289 --> 00:59:43,559
ways you can pay privately on Bitcoin.

930
00:59:44,104 --> 00:59:44,524
Okay.

931
00:59:44,734 --> 00:59:49,294
But, but the pools may take like a briefcase full of dollars or something.

932
00:59:49,854 --> 00:59:55,654
Uh, I guess, your competitors, that is, like Udi's transaction for instance,

933
00:59:55,654 --> 01:00:00,024
he might have just given a briefcase full of dollars to some important

934
01:00:00,104 --> 01:00:04,764
person, or showed him pictures of him having sex with someone he shouldn't

935
01:00:04,764 --> 01:00:06,204
have had sex with or something.

936
01:00:06,764 --> 01:00:09,604
I mean, there are many ways of paying for stuff.

937
01:00:10,589 --> 01:00:14,139
Yeah, but we want to have the most affordable way, so

938
01:00:14,818 --> 01:00:15,668
And transparent.

939
01:00:16,073 --> 01:00:18,263
yeah, that's the, that's the idea.

940
01:00:18,751 --> 01:00:19,531
Alright, great.

941
01:00:20,541 --> 01:00:22,401
Luke, what comes to your mind here?

942
01:00:22,916 --> 01:00:25,876
Well, I think this has been a good chat.

943
01:00:26,206 --> 01:00:29,696
We've had a bit of history, a bit of current state.

944
01:00:29,706 --> 01:00:32,506
So I'll just throw it right back at you, Simon.

945
01:00:32,676 --> 01:00:35,376
Is there anything else you wanted to bring up?

946
01:00:37,076 --> 01:00:42,166
Or if there isn't anything else on your mind, where can our listeners, uh, where

947
01:00:42,166 --> 01:00:43,536
would you like to direct our listeners to?

948
01:00:44,263 --> 01:00:46,028
Um, I mean, you can, um, yeah.

949
01:00:46,528 --> 01:00:48,468
You can follow, I mean, you can go to mempool.

950
01:00:48,468 --> 01:00:56,141
space uh, you can, uh, if you have a, uh, building a home node, like umbrella

951
01:00:56,151 --> 01:00:59,481
or something, you should install mempools, uh, the mempool app, the

952
01:00:59,481 --> 01:01:01,311
open source app and self host yourself.

953
01:01:01,651 --> 01:01:04,411
So when you're looking up, when you look up transactions, uh,

954
01:01:05,121 --> 01:01:07,911
it's, it's going to be all private data straight from your node.

955
01:01:08,496 --> 01:01:14,756
So, I encourage everyone to do that, and you can follow

956
01:01:14,796 --> 01:01:16,866
me on Twitter, at SoftSimon.

957
01:01:17,796 --> 01:01:25,326
And you should also follow at Mononautical, Mononaut is our

958
01:01:25,776 --> 01:01:28,346
mempool rockstar developer.

959
01:01:28,646 --> 01:01:32,626
He tweets almost every day about all the shenanigans.

960
01:01:33,466 --> 01:01:36,506
Going on in the mempool in a very technical manner.

961
01:01:36,506 --> 01:01:39,446
And, uh, so that's, I recommend,

962
01:01:39,951 --> 01:01:41,561
That account is fantastic.

963
01:01:41,601 --> 01:01:45,281
We were just talking about that the other day, and like, how much

964
01:01:45,281 --> 01:01:47,101
of Mononaut's fanboys we are.

965
01:01:47,551 --> 01:01:49,551
Simon, thank you very much for this conversation.

966
01:01:49,571 --> 01:01:53,471
This has been great, educational, and, uh, fantastic in general.

967
01:01:53,501 --> 01:01:58,791
And, um, yes, uh, don't listen to Roger Ver or any of his lackeys for that matter.

968
01:01:58,811 --> 01:02:02,261
And, uh, don't trust them when they say they're very sorry that they

969
01:02:02,261 --> 01:02:04,671
promoted the, uh, the fake Toshie for

970
01:02:04,686 --> 01:02:05,356
not sorry.

971
01:02:05,646 --> 01:02:05,746
I

972
01:02:05,876 --> 01:02:08,296
not sorry at all, they're just trying to fool you again, so don't

973
01:02:08,296 --> 01:02:09,696
give them the benefit of the doubt.

974
01:02:10,286 --> 01:02:15,306
Uh, listen to, uh, uh, real stupidity beats artificial intelligence every

975
01:02:15,306 --> 01:02:17,456
time, and, uh, keep on rocking.

976
01:02:18,276 --> 01:02:19,146
Great to have you here.

977
01:02:19,466 --> 01:02:20,126
Thank you.

978
01:02:20,236 --> 01:02:20,461
Yep.

979
01:02:20,491 --> 01:02:21,351
Thanks a lot, Simon.

980
01:02:21,401 --> 01:02:23,131
This has been the Freedom Footprint Show.

981
01:02:23,331 --> 01:02:24,201
Thanks for listening.